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Bleeding and bruising. NHS. What are bruises? One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. Some other symptoms include fever, a stiff neck, vomiting, and headaches. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. If it persists, see your doctor! Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. Widespread bruising or petechial rash would be concernin Dr. John Munshower and another doctor agree. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. WebMD. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. Is Diabetes and Unexplained Bruising Connected? Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. Signs and symptoms of vasculitis. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. Fraser IM, et al. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. Benabio J. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. MedlinePlus. But what about more subtle symptoms? They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. Therefore, treatment options will vary widely if you are experiencing bruising because of a health condition. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. Iron deficiency anemia. White, G. (2008). Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. WebMD. They can advise you on any next steps. If your symptoms seem to be caused by a problem with the nervous system, you may be referred to a neurologist (a specialist in disorders of the nervous system). Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. Maybe more thatn the flu. After 24 hours have passed, try using a heat pack to get the circulation flowing and relax the muscle area around the bruise. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. Is my bruising normal? If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. much larger than a dime. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. There are several causes that may lead to unexplained bruising, like certain medications, nutrient deficiencies, and medical conditions. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. it is not painful. (2018). Once that fatty layer has thinned, the sun can directly damage blood cells, causing bruising on the skin. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. For example, a lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy which causes unexplained bruising and bleeding. Vitamin C deficiency. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. A ruptured spleen can be a life threatening condition and requires immediate attention. The progression of liver disease. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Rochelle Collins, DO, is board-certified in family medicine. Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. Older people tend to bruise easily because of changes to their skin as they age. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Mayo Clinic Staff. Mayo Clinic Staff. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. 2-3 weeks apart. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. Case study and clinical findings]. Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes the inflammation of the blood vessels themselves. A bruise is also known as a contusion. We avoid using tertiary references. Mayo Clinic Staff. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Knowing the reason for the appearance of mysterious bruises can help to prevent them in the future. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. Iron: Iron is vital for healthy blood cells. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues.
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