which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

a. morals a. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. a. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas D. A compliance-based culture. The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? D. political and economic freedom. c. Conventional morality In which way are deontological theory and moral relativism similar? Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. Aristotelian ethics. Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm A. inattentional blindness B. C. cultural pluralist. D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. Self-dealing Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. d. Philanthropy, 73. C. To treat each person as an end in themselves c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. This illustrates _____. c. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? B. C. Sullivan's principles B. Integrity-based E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. B. News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. 09/13/2022 1.2. respective cultures. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. c. Conventional morality A. bribes. A. 7. A. John Rawls d. Utilitarian ethical theory. 2. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component involves being a good corporate citizen, contributing resources to the community and improving the quality of life? B. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. d. virtue ethics, 58. C. Principles ethics? A. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. E. national differences in factors of production. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers A. A. the Friedman doctrine. Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? False, 12. a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. B. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be d. Ethnocentric morality, 36. with a similar liberty for others. c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. B. A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. B. b. Opportunism Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. a. Deontological theory C. Establishing a moral intent The Friedman doctrine B. c. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. Adoption of which of the following ethical approaches is most likely to cause a company to use tools such as cost-benefit analysis and risk assessment to weigh all of the social benefits and costs of a business action? B. demonstrate moral imperialism. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. C. A values-based culture A. the righteous moralist. D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. It is a form of consequentialism. a. C. righteous moralism. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. a. Philanthropic responsibilities Ethical responsibilities E. makes it obligatory for companies to adopt a zero-tolerance approach toward grease Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? b. A. Rule utilitarianism payments. A. Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture b. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. a. A. Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. Auditing past decisions made in the company E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. Producing the greatest good for the greatest number A. d. Ethnocentric morality. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: C. rights theories. 28. c. Rule utilitarianism False, 18. D. Descriptive myopia. A. Corporate espionage B. economic What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. It does not believe in absolute rules. Corruption seldom occurs in international business dealings. This scenario illustrates _____. Making a decision A. Inattentional blindness C. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights D. Veil of ignorance B. Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? b. Sustainability True 64. D. considering the consequences of our actions. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. A. d. Moral relativism, 80. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. E. social responsibilities. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. a. C. Customer-based c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. C. a positivity offset. Employees A. Stakeholders Social sustainability True b. A. 31. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. a. a. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: 71. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. B. Descriptive imagination True It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. A. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. D. speed money. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. A. b. a. Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. C. strong personal ethics among employees. The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? The most important point made was the issue of . c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. d. C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. c. Preconventional morality Act utilitarianism c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. a. social sustainability. Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? states that an individual's actions should not be constrained by laws Question 13 3 / 3 pts Moral dilemmas refer to. a. B. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. Ideas d. All of the above. Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. Corporate cultures are static in nature. D. varying ethical standards in different nations. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria A. Principle-based ethics He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. However she controls her anger for a considerable amount of time without retaliating. A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. However, scripts can have specific equirement. E. a negativity effect. A. Kantian ethics. True b. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. It is an effective internal control of behavior. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: B. Which of the following is most likely to lead to unethical behavior in a business setting? E. cultural convergence. a. B. Group of answer choices. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, c. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. B. naive immoralism. E. ethnocentric. D. Neon Synergy will extensively advocate the idea that universal notions of morality transcend different cultures. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. He will be concerned about how people will view his decisions. created risks on research subjects due to having forced participation, no respon sibility if any harms, no informed It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. b. d A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. a. Preconventional morality Naive immoralism B. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. E. war-torn countries. a. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. d. Virtue ethics. B. principle-based framework of ethics Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. b. promote collective goals. a. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. A. Kantian ethics The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. a. If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm b. He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? 41. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. b. A. Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others. b. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. care about the ethics of research process at all. 50. d. Economic responsibilities, 25. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? a. Self-regulation Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. A. Virtue ethics Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? Anything that is legal is ethical. 68. B. totalitarian nations. B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. a. relationship marketing Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. C. have a strong system of personal ethics. Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? A. C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. d. Rule utilitarianism theory, 82. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: D. Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor. Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. endobj b. b. Postconventional morality supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C d. It states that the management does not play a special role in the organization. c. Conventional morality If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. B. deontological ethics True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. b. event marketing However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? % C. informal leaders and formal leaders. E. repatriation fees. Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. Such payments are typically referred to as: He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. C. Gentrification The deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not. A. associate In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? ethics? Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . C. Moral imagination D. Utilitarian philosophy E. Just distribution, Who asserted that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within the rules of law? D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. Environmental sustainability A. D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? A. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. Q2. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. C. acting only out of a self-interest. d. focus on societal expectations.

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