which of the following is a pathogen quizletwhich of the following is a pathogen quizlet

Draw the symbol that represents the pathogen. 1 0 obj D Polio, Which disease is often called the "kissing disease" because you can get it from contact with saliva? Which of the following are considered Universal Precautions? 12. In what position would you place a client in suspected hypovolemic shock? All of the following groups are among the most vulnerable to infectious illnesses except? Simgle-celled microscopic animals that realease enzymes or toxing that destroy cells are called what? True b. 4 0 obj they act indiscriminately against all pathogens. The glycoprotein adhesion gp120 on HIV must interact with __________ on some immune cells as the first step in the process of infecting the cell. 32. Explain how acupuncture could facilitate exposure to pathogens. ", "In contrast to HIV, the Hepatits B virus has a much higher risk of transmission from something like a needle stick. a. Undifferentiated B-cells remain as memory cells. Can you place a Media in multiple MediaPlayers? (proficiency; vagrancy). red blood cells, macrophages Antigenic __________ is the result of reassortment of genes responsible for the production of influenza virus spike proteins between different virus particles while in the same host, whereas antigenic __________ is the result of point mutations in the spike proteins. (b) Would the toxin be able to cause diarrhea? Of the three options listed, which is the preferred method to protect employees from exposure to blood or OPIM? Section: 07.03, The acquired defense system only recognizes and destroys cells with antigens that come from outside the body. Which of the following are considered Personal Protective Equipment or PPE? Section: 07.03, In ______ immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens while in ______ immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. Two types of toxins are hemolysins and leukocidins. Which of the following applies to hyaluronidase? have enzymes which react with antigens. False, False Which of the following is a major virulence factor for the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus? ", "According the Centers for Disease Control, how many people living in the United States suffer from chronic HBV? There is currently no vaccination available for Hepatitis B. the bacterium becoming most resistant to antibiotic treatments, such as penicillin, is known as what? ____ 1. Which virus may be a contrututing factor in the development of cervical cancer? What is the minimum number of mirrors needed for this task? it coats the surface of the pathogens to make them easily recognizable View the full answer Likewise, hand washing does not eliminate the need for the use of gloves. tuberculosis budding yeast with an elaborate capsule Cryptococcus neoformans causes a systemic infection primarily involving the lungs and central . In July 2015, a report1 was released indicating the gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa was found on hospital sinks 10 years after the initial outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. they work very, very quickly. There is currently no vaccination available for Hepatitis B. IgG Since some bacteria in a biofilm are not actively growing (or are in exponential, or log, phase), they would not be affected by antibiotics. Section: 07.05, All autoimmune diseases are caused strictly by environmental factors such as viral infections. Try it now. involves chemical barriers to entry. *(g) chiral. A. Exoenzymes are classified according to the macromolecule they target and exotoxins are classified based on their mechanism of action. Approximately how many people die each year as a result of nosocomial infections? Julio wants to cook chicken and bake a pie made with eggs and milk for his roommates. A very hot 300 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 5.00 g being converted to steam. epinephrine. A. a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells B. a secondary host the pathogen can infect C. a surface protein the host immune system recognizes D. the ability to form a provirus A 10. general Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Introduction to Sports Medicine and Athletic Training, April Lynch, Jerome Kotecki, Karen Vail-Smith, Laura Bonazzoli, Janet L. Hopson, Rebecca J. Donatelle, Tanya R. Littrell. The body will not be able to fight off the pathogen quickly, because it knows how to get into the body easier. 2. 20. Microbe c. Protozoa b. Bacteria d. Fungii ____ 2. 35. She suspects that the bacteriums fimbriae are a virulence factor. creating interferon. A . cell-mediated They cause an inflammatory response that kills pathogenic bacteria upon contact. All of the following diseases are primarily spread by animals or insects except? Section: 07.03, In antibody-mediated immunity where does the antigen first bind? Legal. True or False 3. Imagine that a mutation in the gene encoding the cholera toxin was made. A(n) __________ pathogen causes disease only when conditions are favorable for the microorganism because of transfer to an inappropriate body site or weakened immunity in an individual. is composed of normal flora. What are pathogens? Describe how molecular Kochs postulates could be used to test this hypothesis. Section: 07.02, Monocytes become what type of cell in the tissue? C infection. It does not grow in the absence of oxygen. plasma cells form; B cell divides; B cell activated; antigen binds to BCR, antigen binds to BCR; B cell activated; B cell divides; plasma cells form Signs of a disease are objective and are measured. Myasthenia gravis develops when antibodies attach to and interfere with the function of neuromuscular junctions. C Viruses Which of the following is not a lymphatic organ? Endotoxin is the lipid A component of the LPS of the gram-negative cell envelope. eosinophils toxic shock syndrome has been assiciated witht the use of what? In each of the following sentences, cross out any incorrect word and write the correct word above it. A) the sticking of monocytes to the wall of the blood vessels at the site of infection. If you have a __________, you literally have a plant living on your body. IgD They phagocytize any pathogenic bacteria that attempt to infect. False 2. they are lost as we age. nonspecific Bacterial toxins include endotoxin and exotoxins. antioxidant perforin, perforin Any visible signs of illness could affect the observations made. Explain how acupuncture could facilitate exposure to pathogens. Section: 07.02, In SCID, antibodies are missing but T cells function normally. %PDF-1.5 mucous membranes Which of the following does NOT fit into the category of other potentially infectious materials? MHC eosinophils and neutrophils One of the most important steps I can take to prevent exposure to bloodborn pathogens is to be mindful of my surroundings at all times in the clinical setting. OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Quiz 2: Statistics & Pathophysiology Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ", "The use of gloves does not eliminate the need for proper and regular hand washing. 21. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The human leg can be compared to a physical pendulum, with a "natural" swinging period at which walking is easiest. They are both forms of active immunity. the purpose of a protective environment for highly immunosuppressed patient is prevent transmission of infection to patient, Molecular and Cellular Radiation Biology: Cha, Radiation Protection Radiation Monitoring, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins. <> A. Candida These cells provide two types of acquired immunity: 1. False, True inflammatory response, inflammatory response Modify the Programming Project from earlier chapter so that the program reads a series of items from a file and displays the data in columns. In an infection, a microorganism enters a host and begins to multiply. EKG, MHC Proper and regular hand washing is the key to the prevention of the spread of nosocomial infections, "According to the 2011 Tork Report, you come in contact with 300 surfaces every 30 minutes exposing you to ___________ germs! 22. Bloodborne pathogens are: -Viruses and bacteria -micro-organisms -Carried in the blood -Transmitted by other potentially infectious materials Which of the following is NOT considered a bloodborne pathogen? Thaks po Advertisement Advertisement New questions in Science. Which of the following best describes the innate nonspecific immune system? Check all that apply Activation or inactivation of host cell DNA Binding to RNAs that silence genes Affect host cell DNA that is responsible for cytoskeleton organization Exchange of capsule genes between pathogen and host cell Secretion of . pneumonia True They are both forms of an infection. *Autoimmune diseases can be genetic or environmental. Why will a diverging (convex) mirror never produce a real image? Leishmania (Leishmaniasis) This problem has been solved! Discuss in view of the relativity principle (that there is no best reference frame). Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine that is used for pain relief. C Mumps When the immune system fails to recognize its own body tissue and begins to attack it, it is known as what? How much to the bowl? a vaccination. (b) In terms of quantity of pathogen, in what way are these periods different? Section: 07.02, Which of the following is not a sign of inflammation? Section: 07.04. Universal precautions Treating all human materials as if to be infected with bloodborne pathogens is called a. Section: 07.02. Infectious diseases can be spread by any of the following ways except: The following is not a defense mechanism for infectious disease: The organism that attaches itself to healthy cells is called a/an: The virus that causes __________ also causes itchy, red bumps. rheumatic fever Leishmania (Leishmaniasis). It acts as an opsonin i.e. How many people die each year from HCV related liver failure? causing them to burst. complement Exoenzymes are classified according to the macromolecule they target and exotoxins are classified based on their mechanism of action. Section: 07.04, Cytokines assist in regulating white blood cell formation. *Epinephrine counteracts the effects of histamine in anaphylactic shock. They use up nutrients and release wastes, preventing pathogenic bacteria from gaining a foothold. A person steps on a rusty nail and develops tetanus. Symptoms: nausea and migraine. Candida can invade tissue by producing the exoenzymes __________ and __________. Where does the lymphatic system empty into the cardiovascular system? The length of each rod is about the same: assume 55cm55 \mathrm{~cm}55cm. A. hemolysin True A Mononucleosis active, passive Automatically remove your image background. Simple one-celled organisms that are the most powerful pathogens are what? They release histamine which causes blood vessels to become permeable. Infected blood or OPIM may be transmitted through which of the following means? Adhesins are usually located on __________ of the pathogen and are composed mainly of __________ and __________. Consider an airplane flying at a pressure altitude of 33,500 ft and a density altitude of 32,000 ft. False, False 1. ten percent bleach used as a cleaning agent should be made fresh every the continous links in the chain of infection in order, source, means if transmission, and susceptible host. A healthcare worker not washing his/her hands. A Protozoans *In active immunity the individual produces antibodies against particular pathogens and in passive immunity the individual is given specific antibodies against a pathogen. heat If clearly labeled, food and drink are permitted in areas where BBP exposures may occur. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). *(a) gas-liquid. Therefore, it causes breaks in the skin that could serve as a portal of entry for pathogens. Viruses are treated with antibiotics. Who is covered by the bloodborne pathogen standard? The organism that attaches itself to healthy cells is called a/an: A virus. Which of the following is an example of a noncommunicable infectious disease? - it acts as a mutagen and carcinogen Phospholipases are enzymes that do which of the following? Neglect rolling friction. [8QRP{i?P-%?`ReX}:Tgx B Measles sAR@`c&bChM=U,:n^W#*@'P|P\(Fdhv '?t2.qzM57r%e %KO%Li'[Tqo\,j6m The virus infected the gorillas and chimpanzees, but only the chimpanzees got sick since the virus is not a pathogen to gorillas. Which of the following choices lists the steps of pathogenesis in the correct order? *True, cytokines are produced by T lymphocytes, macrophages, and other cells. What is the most important thing that needs to match between him and the kidney donor? Bloodborne pathogens areinfectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. Pathogen A has an ID50 of 50 particles, pathogen B has an ID50 of 1,000 particles, and pathogen C has an ID50of 1 106 particles. 8 00:48:34 Multiple Choice Supergroup Amoebozoans - Giardia intestinalis (Giardiasis) Supergroup Amoebozoans - Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis) Supergroup SAR - Plasmodium (Malaria) Supergroup Excavata. 27. Identify the similarities and differences between a lake and a stream. Based on these characteristics, how would you classify this toxin? Which pathogen is most virulent? a. False, False Section: 07.01. antiviral drugs can completely eradicate viral infections. Exotoxins are proteins secreted mainly by gram-positive bacteria. Which of the following is a pathogen that could not be identified by the original Kochs postulates? Which of the following is NOT a pathogen? False, False Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Explain three reasons why biofilm formers are more pathogenic. Explain how helminths evade the immune system. True How often is bloodborne pathogens training required? Immunity produced by the injection of gamma globulin is known as what? The tiniest and toughest pathogens are what? intact skin 31. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. 2. B Virus neutral, active, active, passive IgM a. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Lymph capillaries drain directly into the right lymphatic duct.

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