hispanic inventors and what they inventedhispanic inventors and what they invented

Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. According to the Smithsonian. Ellen Ochoa. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. The Sept. 15 start . Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Source. 27. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. 4. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Photo by Monica M. Smith. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. 1860s - January 5, 1943. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Artificial Heart. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Year / period: 1871. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. Paper-bag-making machine. Puebla, Mexico. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Madam C.J. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. ThoughtCo. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. 1. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Show 4 more items. 6. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. #11. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Courtesy of NASA, A few stories of often overlooked inventors and innovators in honor of Hispanic Heritage Month. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. A . Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. Contents. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Mousepad. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. 1849-1921. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment.

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