aryan vs dravidian featuresaryan vs dravidian features

[87], According to Thomason and Kaufman, there is strong evidence that Dravidian influenced Indic through "shift", that is, native Dravidian speakers learning and adopting Indic languages. The Europeans, because of their attitude - had no respect for Indian culture and treated the natives as slaves (Hownslar & Smart -A World History - 1977) -could not imagine that such people could be the creators of a Mother Language. Some scholars consider this type as representing the Proto-Dravidian gender system. The width, in some parts of the course of the river was so wide, that the name Sarasvati-Sindhaive Sagar has been in use in the scriptures. One of the series of lies, was concerning the cultural shock - those invaders provided scriptures, language and the caste system. [117][118][119] Traditional Dravidian architecture and symbolism are also based on Agamas. Svastika Mansion: A Silpa-Sastra in the 1930s. [93] The Agamas are Tamil and Sanskrit scriptures chiefly constituting the methods of temple construction and creation of murti, worship means of deities, philosophical doctrines, meditative practices, attainment of sixfold desires and four kinds of yoga. In the plural the masculine pronoun was *aw-ar men (which could include women when referring to mixed groups) and non-masculine *aw-ay others (women, other animates, or things). It is now upto the people of the sub-continent, whether they should fight amongst each other making COLOR an issue, thus, supporting the Divide & Rule policy of their past rulers, indirecly, in your words, the International Aryan League. Agatsya Muni was all set, ready to go with his work-force and equipment. Once, it was decided among the wise and the learned that, as it has become necessary, Agatsya Muni should be authorized to locate an area where educational activities can be carried out, in safety and in peace. [29] In Prakrit, words such as "Damela", "Dameda", "Dhamila" and "Damila", which later evolved from "Tamila", could have been used to denote an ethnic identity. [24], According to a large craniometric study (Raghavan and Bulbeck et al. Prof. M Witzel has shown great courage in agreeing this change. Every noun has an oblique stem in the singular and plural that is formed by the addition of a suffix (derived from Proto-Dravidian *i, *a, *tt, or *n or a combination of these, in addition to a zero suffix []) to which non-nominative case markers are added. He clarifies that 'it was by no means did the Portuguese enjoy a monopoly. Oriental Institute, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. [108], The cult of the mother goddess is treated as an indication of a society which venerated femininity. The Dravidian languages have a decimal system. The dhoti is generally white in colour, and occasionally has a border of red, green or gold. The work-men used the stones from these ruins to provide coarse gravel for the rail-road bed. All rights reserved Because of contact with Hindi and Bengali, Kurukh and Malto introduced gender distinction in the first and second persons also. It includes Caucasians and also their sub-race. South Dravidian and South-Central Dravidian languages innovated a second singular form in the first person, *n/*an-, perhaps backformed by analogy from the first inclusive plural *m/*am-. The participants being the Jews, Christians Muslims and the Hindus, it was decided, with the agreement of more than 50 well known historians, that the Aryan Invasion Theory be called the Aryan Migration Theory. [86] While J. Bloch and M. Witzel believe that the Indo-Aryans moved into an already Dravidian-speaking area after the oldest parts of the Rig Veda were already composed. The Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT) was part of the Divide & Rule Policy, which was carried out very successfully. The white race that entered India was called Aryan, because they came via Iran. of Education, to accept a major change, such as calling 'Aryan invasion' a migration into India. These people, who invaded India and destroyed cities, now turned out to be a simple migratory one, settling down peacefully, in fact, what seemed to be destruction by the invading Aryans, turned out to be a simple act of nature - flooding. Lockard: "The encounters that resulted from Aryan migration brought together several very different peoples and cultures, reconfiguring Indian society. GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Indian Culture Source: The Hindu Context: Governor of Tamil Nadu was recently criticised for his views on the Aryan-Dravidian divide. In the Buddhist Jataka story known as Akiti Jataka there is a mention to Damila-rattha (Tamil dynasty). [85] Some of those for which Dravidian etymologies are certain include kulya "nest", kulpha "ankle", daa "stick", kla "slope", bila "hollow", khala "threshing floor". [61] They further noted that "the direct lineal descendants of the Neolithic inhabitants of Mehrgarh are to be found to the south and the east of Mehrgarh, in northwestern India and the western edge of the Deccan plateau", with neolithic Mehrgarh showing greater affinity with chalocolithic Inamgaon, south of Mehrgarh, than with chalcolithic Mehrgarh.[61]. As we know, the God was concerned about the intentions of the humans, now gave them different speeches, made them quarrel with each other, and The Great Dispersion took place in 2000BC. The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple located in Indian state of Tamil Nadu is often considered as the largest functioning Hindu temple in the world. Aryans have a north Indian accent whereas Dravidians have a south Indian accent. Thread: Aryan vs Dravidians - A Myth by Dr. Dr. Subramanian Swamy. Jewish Wedding vs. Christian Wedding: Wedding Comparison, Narendra Modi vs. Nitish Kumar: Top CMs of India, Land of snake charmers to land of intellectuals: Transition of India, National Debt Of Portugal vs. Greece Compared. This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 22:46. [31] Epigraphic evidence of an ethnic group termed as such is found in ancient India where a number of inscriptions have come to light datable from the 6th to the 5th century BCE mentioning Damela or Dameda persons. The word 'Dravid" implies to a person who is the knower(drasta) of knowledge (Vidya), or a person from whom the knowledge flows. The Religion of the Agamas. He wanted Ghadhiji to under-take movement to abolish the caste system. A comprehensive description of Parpola's work until 1994 is given in his book Deciphering the Indus Script. The present population is over 1000 million. For all these Unis, the hot subject was the 'Comparative Philology'. Tolkappiyam mentions that each of these thinai had an associated deity such as Seyyon in Kurinji (hills), Thirumaal in Mullai (forests), and Kotravai in Marutham (plains), and Wanji-ko in the Neithal (coasts and seas). Aryans and Dravidians have different accents. What is the origin of the word Dravidian? community services, construction services, building of palaces and temples and art-work, etc. [111], Among the early Dravidians, the practice of erecting memorial stones, Natukal and Viragal, had appeared, and it continued for quite a long time after the Sangam age, down to about the 16th century. there is no similiarity. these are two exclusive tribes. dravidians are the people who constitute the southern states of india and srilanka. aryans He also looked for the word 'arya' (Aryan), and possible meaning attached to it. Perhaps, you may like to answer, presently, why people of the same color are fighting and killing each other in the Middle East, Africa and Eurasia? Anon 02/27/2023 (Mon) 14:04:37 ID: 55a153 No. The Brahmins (7% of the Hindu population), Kshatriya and Vaishyas (23%) and the Shudras (70%), all had tasks allocated to them. Ancient Dravidian religion constituted of an animistic and non-Vedic form of religion which may have influenced the gamas, Vedic and non-Vedic texts[92] which post-date the Vedic texts. Specifically, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains and Zoroastrians have a history of using the word Aryan to mean the speaker of a native language. [96] Sivan was also seen as the supreme God. The singular was not indicated by any sign, while the plural had two markersnamely, human plural, which was represented by the suffix *-Vr, and nonhuman plural, which was represented by the suffixes *-(n)k(k)a and *- or by a combination of these, *-(n)k(k)a. The Ark landed itself on to Mt. I hope, there are many more like you and who also share. Originally saris were worn bare, but during the Victorian era, women began wearing blouse (called a ravike) along with sari. [65] Already in 1924, when announcing the discovery of the IVC, John Marshall stated that (one of) the language(s) may have been Dravidic. In Dravidian, gender is primarily determined by the meaning of the noun or pronoun and secondarily by certain formal features. Many of these primitive megaliths are NOT sepulchral but has been found to have been created with mathematical and astronomical perfection. Medieval South Indian guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade,[27] and the cultural Indianisation of the region. WebCommis in tamilnadu: play regional divisive h@te politics propaganda of Tamil vs non Tamil But worship foreign philosophers like Marx, Stalin Create false narrative about Aryan vs Dravidian Brainwash generations and isolate Tamilnadu from rest The temple is built in Dravidian style and occupies an area of 156 acres (631,000 m2).[28]. They also have distinct cultural beliefs different from those of the Aryans. In this, they have failed miserably to locate a single European country that could provide the required qualifications - culture and language. Allan O Hownslar & Terry L Smart in A Study of World History (1977) - The earliest Aryans had no interest in cities or trading. Arya-Dravid status has disappeared, replaced by provincialism, caste and corruption. EQUUS SIVALENSIS, South East Asian breed has 17 pairs of ribs, where as Equus Przevaalskii, Central Asian and European breed have 18 pairs of ribs. hunter-gatherers sharing a common root with the Andamanese); and Iranian hunter-gatherers who arrived in India before the advent of farming. These conquerors were not builders. It is the truth, when the praise comes from an enemy. People from the sub-continent have been going to far-away lands all the time, as well as the people of other lands have come to India for variety of reasons. They are spread over the states of, Kurukh are spread over parts of the states of. The historian, Van Loon,wasn't the only one to have indulged in tracing the journey of this magical race, who in the end got the name Aryan. By innovating a feminine singular *aw-a she (female human), the South Dravidian languages thus restricted the meaning of *a-tu to it (nonhuman animate/thing). The river had dried up around 1800 BC, where as it was in its full glory as far back as 3000 BC and earlier. Telugu has a nativelike form wyi 1,000, but its etymology is uncertain. They destroyed the cities they entered and left the ruins to decay. [112] It was customary for people who sought victory in war to worship these hero stones to bless them with victory. The authors found that the respective amounts of those ancestries varied significantly between individuals, and concluded that more samples are needed to get the full picture of Indian population history. [69][70], Yuri Knorozov surmised that the symbols represent a logosyllabic script and suggested, based on computer analysis, an agglutinative Dravidian language as the most likely candidate for the underlying language. Please, do not be unhappy about the darker skin, I have one. Most of the names of hills, rivers, villages and towns particularly in North India are austric (Mundaric/tribal)in origin and not in Indo-Aryan languages. [21][75][76] The Indus Valley Civilisation seemed to slowly lose their urban cohesion, and their cities were gradually abandoned during the late Harappan period, followed by eastward migrations before the Indo-Aryan migration into the Indian subcontinent. [51], Recent studies have shown that the proto-Dravidians were descendants of neolithic farmers, who are suggested to have migrated from the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran to northern South Asia some 10,000 years ago. In ancient times there were ankams, public duels to the death, to solve disputes between opposing rulers. They were not builders. [25] The present people of the Indian subcontinent, including the Dravidians, are of a mixed genetic origin and have ancestry from indigenous South Asian Hunter Gatherers, Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran and Steppe Yamnaya pastoralists. [109] The temples of the Sangam days, mainly of Madurai, seem to have had priestesses to the deity, which also appears predominantly as a goddess. The word 'arya' was part of the words, e.g. There was scarcity of white women, too, resulted in the traffic in women. Ira-q means land of rivers, and also, we have a name for a river, Iravati. Such cattle are named Zebu (Bos Indicus). The above information was completely negated by two teams of researchers, American and Indian, stating that , 'the South Indians possesses a distinct genetic pattern not found anywhere else in the world' (India West - Oct 30, 2009). IVC - Some historians have opined that people from OUTER SPACE have developed these advanced cities. TNN / Sep 25, 2009, 01:16 IST. During this time Portuguese Jesuit priests also arrived and converted a small number of people in modern Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to Catholicism, most notably the Paravars. Based on a proto-Dravidian assumption, they proposed readings of many signs, some agreeing with the suggested readings of Heras and Knorozov (such as equating the "fish" sign with the Dravidian word for fish, "min") but disagreeing on several other readings. The Coptics adopted Greek script and language. The earliest Dravidian literature that we know, the Tamil Sangam Poems of the early The President clearly expressed the intentions of this organization to be 'to achieve the general extension of our pure faith in Hindustan'. Some linguists explain this anomaly by arguing that Middle Indo-Aryan and New Indo-Aryan were built on a Dravidian substratum. Thus, the statement that we stated off with is not applicable to the people of South India. One cannot have a better example of the historicity of the event that occurred few years after, as well as the scientific knowledge to be able to forecast an event with such accuracy. Ararat. Aryans have a north Indian accent whereas Dravidians have a south Indian accent. However, the negotiations carried out with the CDE in respect of the Text-book Revision, would amply explain, that hard work lies ahead of the negotiators. Thus, Zebu or Bos Indicus cattle did not come from the West, if anything, it is related to the cattle East of the Indus. Isn't this similar to Aryan Invasion Theory! How can we blame anyone but ourselves, for the present situation, prevailing in the Indian societies - provincialism, caste and corruption? WebAryans and Dravidians have different accents. The European breed is known as Taurine (Bos Taurus). Wouldn't you like to know that Indian cattle have HUMPS on their backs (ZEBU-BOS INDICUS), and the European cattle (Longhorn, Hereford, BOS TAURUS) have no humps on their backs! These elements were incorporated later into Hinduism like the legendary marriage of Shiva to Queen Mntchi who ruled Madurai or Wanji-ko, a god who later merged into Indra. [106] Tolkappiyar refers to the Three Crowned Kings as the "Three Glorified by Heaven", (Tamil: , Vpuka Mvar). It would have made a big difference to the promoters of the AIT, if the geneticists had confirmed the existence of Aryan (European) genes among the Indians. Between the three of them, they have produced world's alphabets, excluding the Chinese and the related ones. "[50] Because of this mixing, according to Reich et al., both ANI and ASI ancestry are found all over the subcontinent (in both northern and southern India) in varying proportions, and that "ANI ancestry ranges from 3971% in India, and is higher in traditionally upper caste and Indo-European speakers". It was one learned Irishman, Bishop James Ussher, formulated in the 17th century, the chronology of God's creation.The God created the world in 4004BC. [25] According to Narasimhan et al., this mixed population, which probably was native to the Indus Valley Civilisation, contributed significantly to both the ANI and ASI, the formation of which took shape during the 2nd millennium BCE. The Hathigumpha inscription of the Kalinga ruler Kharavela refers to a T(ra)mira samghata (Confederacy of Tamil rulers) dated to 150 BCE. migrations before the development of agriculture (8,0009,000 years before present (BP)); migration of western Asian people together with the spread of agriculture, maybe up to 4,600 years BP; migrations of western Eurasians from 3,000 to 4,000 years BP. Just as the Europeans were attracted by the word 'Arya' (nobleness), so were the Indians, as the word indicated the character and behavior of a person. At the most,the word refers to group of people who have similar societal way of living, in contrast to the opponents, who were called 'Anarya'. Aryans have mingled with the authentic Indian population, so no one can be characterized as a pure Dravidian or as a pure Aryan. Dravidians also live in central India and other countries like Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. These tribal Dravidian languages preserve more archaic forms than the literary Dravidian languages of South India. The melting of the ice created lakes and filled the rivers, in turn, the water was emptied in the sea, raising the sea level. Kollywood and Tollywood produce most films in India.[125]. Aryans dont constitute the people residing in Northern India only, it also includes now all the people who speak Indo-European languages. There was always to and fro movement of people. The historians correctly worked out the qualities of character of their fore-fathers had. The people of India, only 200 million in 1835, fully justified both words, and so confirmed by Lord Macaulay's statement to the British Parliament on Feb 2, 1835 (see elsewhere). I am, perhaps, missing the point, Ben, that you are trying to make, please clarify. Dravidians are known for adhering more to a matriarchal family system whereas in Aryan cultures, the father is the head of the family. There were two numbers in Proto-Dravidian, singular and plural. According to David McAlpin and his Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis, the Dravidian languages were brought to India by immigration into India from Elam (not to be confused with Eelam), located in present-day southwestern Iran. Kenneth C Davis, in his book, Don't Know Much About History (Pub 1990), points out the European behavior as follows: 'Although, Hitler's attempted extermination of the Jews of Europe was a calculated, methodical genocidal plan, the European destruction of the Indians (Amerindians) was just as ruthlessly efficiently killing off perhaps 90% of the native population it found, all in the name of progress,civilization and Christianity'. The journey was going on smoothly, suddenly they came across an obstacle - a competion was on between Mount Vindhya and Mount Meru - who is the tallest? Dravidians are in fact the original inhabitants of India, the Aryans were Pastoral Herders from Kazakhstan and Siberia [code ](Andronovo culture)[/ The British and the historians had interests, to rule India, as well as, to convert the Indians to Christianity. Dept. We don't know any better! Dravidian speakers in southern India wear varied traditional costumes depending on their region, largely influenced by local customs and traditions. [122] The theatrical culture flourished during the early Sangam age. The gender-number-person categories of the subject phrase in a sentence are reflected as the final constituent of certain finite verbs, as demonstrated by Tamil avan1 va-nt-n2 (literally he1 come-past-person2) he1 came2. Malayalam has lost this agreement feature in finite verbs. (10) The Santal and Bhuiya tribes both speak Mundari, whereas the Oraons speak a Dravidian language. Such indulgence has nothing to do with the freedom of speech nor expression of any-one. There were good reasons, for the Biblical Great Flood in 2350 BC, as well as the submergence of the Dwarica due to rise in the sea level around 3050 BC, and even the Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) being under water for the same reasons. "[10] The most noteworthy scholar making such claims is Asko Parpola,[18] who did extensive research on the IVC-scripts. A large section of the submerged city has been located only few years ago and reported by the Archaeological Dept of India. Webshow no Dravidian ethnic features whatever, and are not easily distinguishable from the other peoples of the region. The word 'caste' has Portuguese, Spanish and Italian origin - casto, casta, castus, and castaway - happen to describe divisions of the society into four main classes, followed by sub-divisions. Direction: Although not a very important topic, however, UPSC can ask about language and culture-related themes based on this issue. [95] Hinduism can be regarded as a religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans, and other local elements. [82][80][83][84], Ancient Tamil grammatical works Tolkappiyam, the ten anthologies Pattuppu, and the eight anthologies Euttokai shed light on early ancient Dravidian religion. Dhotis are usually made out of cotton for more everyday use, but the more expensive silk dhotis are used for special functions like festivals and weddings. Dravidians are dark skinned.The Aryans living in India are enjoying the fruits of the skills and knowledge of the Indus peuple who are Dravidians. South India is surrounded by sea on three sides, where as North India has always been more accessible to the adjoining countries, to and fro movement of the people was continuously taking place. The major grammatical categories are nouns and verbs. [126] In South India various types of martial arts are practised like Kalaripayattu and Silambam. Carnatic music originated in the Dravidian region. A question would naturally arise in your mind - when did the Aryans developed the language Sanskrit and gifted it to the people of India? In this particular case, the horse was injured in the rib-cage, and the instructions are being given to the expert - vaidya, to treat the 34 ribs with care for its recovery. In the plural, South Dravidian languages have generalized the meaning of *aw-ar to human (men, men and women, or women), thus restricting the meaning of *aw-ay to nonhuman (nonhuman animates and things). It is now a general knowledge that the river did exist, supported by the scientific researches, satellite photography and carbon dating etc that have been carried out. India was chiefly aboriginal prior to the Aryanisation of India. The historian, Hendrik Van Loon,in his book 'The Story of Mankind', published 1921, provides an interesting meaning, even though incorrect in my opinion, of the word 'Aryan'. reComparison, reCompare, ComparisonEngine and the "vs" symbol are trademarks of MicroTier, Inc, Sign The mingling among the people produced a community called Coloreds. [101][102] The Sangam landscape was classified into five categories, thinais, based on the mood, the season and the land. Proto-Dravidian *to/*to occurs in compounds with the words for 10, 100, 1,000 as second members with the meaning 1/10th lesscomparable to Tamil to-u 90 (or 10 less 100), toyiram 900 (100 less 1,000), and on-pattu 9 (1 less 10). However, Telugu tom-badi (from *to-pat) 90 implies that *to means 9. The South Dravidian languages have cognates that support the first, 1/10th less, meaning. Thus, the river is no longer a mythical river. Its modern conception is based solely on reconstruction. Aryans constitute 72% of the Indian population and the rest is made up of Dravidians. The Portuguese already had a foot-hold in Goa, the Capital of their Eastern Empire. A third inscription in Kanheri Caves refers to a Dhamila-gharini (Tamil house-holder). Aryavrita, Aryadesh, Aryalok, Aryasamaj and Aryarit. Thus,every aspect of the human life, that is considered beneficial to the human society, was qualified by the word 'arya'. The study further showed that the native South Asians, north and south, form a unique group distinct from "Australo-Melanesians". In fact, until the late 19th century most Kerala women did not wear any upper garments, or were forced to by law, and in many villages, especially in tribal communities, the sari is worn without the blouse. Medieval Tamil guilds and trading organisations like the Ayyavole and Manigramam played an important role in the southeast Asia trade. The debate over the Aryan-Dravidian Distinction: Aryan Invasion and Migration Theory: This theory which has been floated by the British has attributed to the Aryan- Dravidian distinction and has been always been contested by the political class. 1941), states that 'the first wave of Nordics believed to have passed into India somewhere about 1700 BC, others followed in succession'. This led to the establishment of a series of Portuguese colonies along the western coasts of Karnataka and Kerala, including Mangalore. Aryans and Dravidians View of historian P.T. [30] Another inscription of about the same time in Nagarjunakonda seems to refer to a Damila. Thus, every European country was racing to justify that there's is the one, the provider of the Mother Tongue'. Dravidian grammatical impact on the structure and syntax of Indo-Aryan languages is considered far greater than the Indo-Aryan grammatical impact on Dravidian. As we approach 15oo BC(3500 years ago), the world population increased to 170 million. (2011), their research on lactose tolerance in India suggests that "the west Eurasian genetic contribution identified by Reich et al. Weech (History of the World) opines that 'the **** type ssems early to have passed from Africa to South India', where as Bouquet (Comparative Religion) has not ruled out 'sea-borne invasion'. Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia, Non-resident Indian and Overseas Citizen of India, History and Archaeology, Volume 1, Issues 12, "200-Year Drought Doomed Indus Valley Civilization", "The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia", "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix", "Global Religious Populations, 19102010", "Do you speak Telugu? It was the first step. Even though, the the system originally was flexible, based upon one's inclinations (varna), it has in the last 175 years, crystallized into an inflexible system (by birth). Has the British rule anything to do with the creation of Aryans and Dravidians? And you are quite right, it is the innocent that needed to prove that he is not Aryan the Barbarian nor Aryan the Illiterate! The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate." Ritual worship was also given to kings. The present Dravidians, also composed of similar genetic origin-from Indigenous Indian Hunter Gatherers and Neolithic west Asian farmer-gatherers from Ancient Iran, while present-day Dravidian speakers also carry a small portion of steppe pastoralist and additional to the AASI (first populants of the Indian subcontinent) ancestry.[24][25][26]. The final element (predicate) in a sentence can be verbal or nominal. Relative clauses can be formed by changing the verb to a tensed participle and by shifting the noun that it qualifies to the following position. In contrast, South Dravidian had a three-way distinction in the singular (masculine, feminine, neuter) and a two-way distinction in the plural (human, nonhuman). WebWith the Aryan race concept was contrasted the idea of what was called the Dravidian race equally erroneous as a racial term. What interests do the people of India have, to continue with the British policy after the Independence? [66] Cultural and linguistic similarities have been cited by researchers Henry Heras, Kamil Zvelebil, Asko Parpola and Iravatham Mahadevan as being strong evidence for a proto-Dravidian origin of the ancient Indus Valley civilisation. Therefore, every person of the Aryadesh had a right to be an arya person. [114][116] In north India, Brihat-samhita by Varhamihira is the widely cited ancient Sanskrit manual from the 6th century describing the design and construction of Nagara-style Hindu temples. Ghadhiji couldn't oblige, and that was a great disappointment for Ambedkarji. The word Arya had great attraction for the Europeans, who used the word to create, one of the greatest fictional race of this world, the Aryans', with none of the arya qualities and complete illiterates with no script of there own. He notes that there are two scenarios for the origin and spread of Dravidians. The river had dried up even before the arrival of the Illiterates. They were fond of horse-racing, chariot-racing, dancing, gambling and wrestling. 'These were white men like Semites, but they spoke a different language, which is regarded as the common ancestor of all European languages with some exceptions'.

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