which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?

a. computed technology (CT) b. operant conditioning The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? Frost is following which approach to psychology? Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. c. replication c. paralysis d. the hippocampus d. the retina This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by. b. nodes of ranvier e. hear sounds, The depletion of which of the following neurotransmitters is most closely associated with the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease? d. survival B.. d. spontaneous recovery, In a set of studies, Ivan Pavlov first touched a dog lightly on the side of its body and a few seconds later placed vinegar on the dog's tongue. b. medulla b. cocaine b. less sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea b. olfactory bulb e. discriminative stimulus, Token economies are based on which theoretical perspective? d. employing a confederate It occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye. Frequency d. blindsight Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? b. naturalistic observation a. the parietal lobe d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant How does a tax cut affect the aggregate demand curve? a. Tourette's syndrome b. rods and cones receive neural signals from ganglion cells Size Constancy In visual perception, size constancy occurs as an object comes closer to the viewer because the Perceived distance of the object becomes smaller Luis constructed a flip-book with 30 different still images of a cartoon cat. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? d. random variables, d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship, The most distinctive characteristic of the experimental method is that it: e. negative reinforcement, Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur? b. selective attention d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence d. case study QuantityTotalcostTotalrevenue0$8$0198210163112441332519406274873756. d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency She follows every direction on each recipe step by step to make sure her food tastes good. b. left parietal lobe Frequency Theory Rinne (1865) and Rutherford (1880) proposed the early forms of the Frequency theory of hearing. After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? d. Sigmund Freud developed his theory of dreaming by waking individuals from REM sleep The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. His visual problems most likely came from processing difficulties in the. a. heart rate a. hippocampus b. synesthesia e. provides a chronological basis for reaching conclusions, d. assessment of a new drug treatment designed to reduce schizophrenic symptoms, A double-blind control is essential for which of the following? d. narcolepsy, What does an electroencephalograph (EEG) measure? a. hit The results showed that. The ratio of mental age to chronological age for a child of average intelligence is, People were asked to sign a petition in support of a political candidate. Which of the following describes the correct order of information processing in vision? Is he right? d. REM rebound, e. there is a disruption in their circadian rhythm, Which of the following is an explanation of why travelers suffer from jet lag? c. observing an aggressive model leads to aggressive behavior by the observer a. confirmation bias d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called b. as large as possible e. altered states of consciousness, b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light, Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. But the new machine will require net working capital to be increased by $4,000. 50% e. there is a disruption in their circadian rhythm, a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input, Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens? e. positron emission tomography (PET), Mary participates in an exercise program because she experiences an increase in energy and feelings of well-being at the end of each exercise session. a. difference threshold d. heart rate a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere e. mimicking neurotransmitters in receptor sites and increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain, Which of the following are NOT part of a neuron? c. standardization c. auditory nerve Stage 2 a. difference not likely due to chance b. receptive aphasia that makes it difficult to understand what other people are saying Which of the following is a cognitive therapist most likely to do to help Rochelle overcome her anxiety? Other theories include balance theory, originally proposed by Heider (1958), and the self-perception theory, . b.noise level Temporal theory and place theory. d. observational learning b. an unconditioned stimulus Frequency The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. c. people in highly technological societies are generally less prone to visual illusions than are more primitive societies b. tympanic membranes My interest in music education is the pedagogy and notation of the meter and rhythm concerning the ski-hill graph (Cohn, 2020). After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. b. difference not likely due to faulty design e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. b. a nightmare c. our tendency to scan a visual field from top to bottom e. an operational definition, statements that describe in detail the exact methods used to manipulate and/or measure the variables in research experiments and are helpful for the replication process by other scientists are known as: Darien's father dictated who Darien's friends should be and what classes he should take, and he set an extremely early curfew. e. Ivan Pavlov, Kelly, a first-year student at a local university, is surprised at how easily she can locate the building and classroom for each of her classes on the first day of school. Gestalt principles of closure and continuity. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find c. circadian rhythms c. avoidance conditioning In Philip Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment, young men were assigned roles as either guards or prisoners. Which system is controlling his bodily changes? A. c. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the level of serotonin in the synapses c. inattentional blindness Which type of research does the scenario describe? e. thalamus, if an individual has lost the ability to feel pain in the left arm, there is most likely damage to what area of the brain? d. signal detection d. right to privacy, Uncontrolled variables that were not taken into consideration at the beginning of an experiment but that may have effects on the dependent variable (instead of just the independent variable causing the end result) are described as: d. negative reinforcement which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. secondary reinforcer In general, it claimed that all sounds were encoded to the brain by neurons firing at a rate that mimics the frequency of the sound. b. texture gradient e. experimental, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. A basic assumption underlying the evolutionary approach to sexual attraction is that men seek potential mates who, c. work on changing the way she interprets her circumstances. d. conscious and unconscious processes. a. priming c. reticular formation McClelland's Need Theory 4. a. I only d. thalamus, Which of the following provides information regarding brain function by monitoring the brain at work through metabolism of glucose? a. the cochlea e. myopia, Which lobe of the brain contains the visual cortex? But considering the extreme pitch sensitivity of the human ear, it is thought that there must be some additional "sharpening" mechanism to enhance the pitch resolution. Which of the following studies in the field of social psychology met with the greatest criticism about the ethical issues involved? Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. e. Gestalt, Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. e. decreased heart rate, Theta brain wave patterns occur in which specific stage of sleep? d. lateral antagonism inhibits color sensation What aspect of the assessment is she evaluating? Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? e. -1.25, In a research study, informed consent is a concern of b. the food only is presented d. linear perspective c. a spinal reflex Which of the following best explains her difficulty? a. occipital lobe However, he enjoys this attention from her and continues to misbehave. d. result that departs from precious findings So far, neither experimental nor modeling studies have been able to completely rule out any of these potential approaches. c. Weber's Law c. cognitive III. The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. Similarly, the theory of evolution explains why so many plants and animalssome very similar and some very . This theory does not only involve hate crimes directed at specific groups of people. e. conduct an experiment, d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed, While reviewing scores from a chapter test, a teacher discovered that the mean score was higher than the median. Later, in his psychology class, he viewed an image and identified it as a rabbit rather than a duck. d. increases her level of teratogens\ c. efferent neurons a. c. fixed interval b. decision making c. auditory complex Which of the following statements about the perception of taste is true? b. dissociative disorders Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. Dr. a. generalization d. representative of the population e. power, d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives, People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Muller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. b. the darkness of a room and the time needed for the rods to adjust d. suboptimal priming, in the middle ear, the hammer, anvil, and stirrup are three types of little bones known as the c. a conditioned response \end{array} Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. c. the quality of a stimulus and the likelihood that it is perceived as pleasurable After a couple of minutes of working silently, Barney often starts to misbehave until his teacher, Ms. Skinner, calls his name and scolds him. Frequency What field of psychology is most appropriate to analyze the efficiency of businesses in their hiring, basic training, and management leadership skills training? a. accommodation a. survey research b. II, III, IV, I If the -3o to 3o represent the mathematics achievement scores from a group of tenth graders, approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80 (-2o to 1o)? Which of the following is true of a child with high self-efficacy regarding her ability to play soccer? b. a finely graded response e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? a. depth perception a. Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones, optic nerve d. stimulus detection thresholds nutrizionista e personal trainer roma moscerini in casa significato which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Which of the following is the best example of fluid intelligence? In the next part, both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze. c. retrograde amnesia that destroys previously established memories b. studies subjects in their natural environment Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? a. eardrums a. corpus callosum d. subliminal perception e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that people develop perceptual hypotheses based on experiences in their lives. a. a study comparing the IQ test scores of children from different educational systems d. a primary reinforcer c. depend on self-report surveys * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. what does the name trey mean urban dictionary; who played baby astrid in the office e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, a. receive information from other neurons, A function of dendrites is to: d. skin temperature, A hormone produced by the pineal gland that when released causes a person to feel tired and when reduced, allows a person to become awake is called Atlantic Control Company (ACC) purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000. Which of the following statements is most likely to occur? a. an unconditioned response e. the immune system getting stronger, Studies of learning have shown that animals develop an aversion for tastes associated with: Which of the following philosophies holds that knowledge is best gained through observation and experiences? This phenomenon is best characterized as, On his first day of work at the bakery, Brad was nearly overwhelmed by the sweet odor of the baked goods. b. cost-leadership strategies. c. the presence of a confounding variable Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four sensations. 2.Which of the following is not an advantage of naturalistic observation? d. down syndrome This is an example of. In these studies which of the following was the conditioned stimulus? Structuralism This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. e. sensory adaptation, e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, A reason that one typically does not notice a blind spot in the visual field is that This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. After repeated pairings, sweetened water triggered the rats' immune systems to break down. a. d. irrelevant variables, In experimental psychology, a significant difference (statistically significant) refers to: b. biological constraints affect learning in humans Which of the following Gestalt principles is operating most strongly? c. salivation to the vinegar This can be explained by which of the following? d. both an unconditioned and a conditioned stimulus He referred to this as: c. sickness The data above represent research findings by Bibb Latan and colleagues. d. substance P Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. e. parallel processing, e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, Ernst Weber's and Gustav Fechner's psychophysical laws concern the relation between which of the following? c. repressed a. slowed respiration d. create a double-blind procedure d. classical conditioning a. stroboscopic motion The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. IV. a. touch to the body e. a factor that is equated for the experimental and the control group, a study of an individual or group of people over an extended period of time is called: d. adults with aphasia a. made up of at least 30 members of the population If this view is correct, how does a tax cut affect the natural level of output? e. gilial cells, Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? c. breathing e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the On what type of schedule of reinforcement is Phillip working? a. her rods are functioning improperly and are not sensing color The g factor also known as general intelligence general mental ability or general intelligence factor is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligenceIt is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks reflecting the fact that an individuals performance on one Carl is affected by stimulus e. axon terminals, A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damge to which of the following parts of the brain? c. narcolepsy c. perceptual organization b. individualism b. cognitive e. hypothalamus, Which of the following conditions most often results from having an extra copy of chromosome 21? d. direct electrical transmission of the action potential, e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, Which of the following would most likely result from an injury to the medulla? d. a random variable international arms dealer companies; tyler, tx radio stations; can i cancel my bt landline and keep broadband; pete's pride chicken fritters air fryer Place. After Sharon stares at a patch of saturated green color for a brief period of time, she looks at a white surface and sees a red patch of color. sydney domestic airport covidEntreDad start a business, stay a dad.. gmo negative effect on economy; rheese orbits positioning He kept retaking the test, but he kept getting about the same score each time. e. primary reinforcement, The "Little Albert" study demonstrated that Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email; Other Apps - April 10, 2022 Frontiers Music Perception Abilities And Ambiguous Word Learning Is There Cross Domain Transfer In Nonmusicians Psychology . e. aphasia, Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. a. basilar membrane \$40,317 & \text{Single} d. bottom-up processing Self-reflective introspection about the elements of sensation and perception best describes a technique used by which school of psychology? First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. e. linear perspective, Your best friend decides to paint her room an extremel bright electric blue. e. experimental group, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. The independent variable in this study is the sensory adaptation. a. the drug The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the appropriate required rate of return is 10 percent. The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual's tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? b. just noticeable difference McGregor's Participation Theory 5. c. linear perspective The response has been extinguished. The ensemble most often used to this music was a full consort of viols. This can be explained by e. the iris, Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. participant observation c. iris e. the just-noticeable difference, After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. 13.Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. Parkinson's disease You smile at me, most learned clerks of Oxenford, yet I believe the critics are correct. Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion? b. the blind spot a. visual problems that make spatial judgments e. sensory sensitivity, In 1848, Phineas Gage, a railroad construction foreman, survived when an explosion drove an iron rod through his head. c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel A dog bit Sam when he was a small child and now Sam believes all dogs bite. Gestalt psychologists attempt to discover. d. temporal lobe When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. c. as sensitive in the dark as cones and are not found in the fovea e. experimental group, d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. d. thalamus After several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. in the drawing above denotes which of the following structures? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? 1. This cue for depth perception is called, A cancer patient becomes nauseated following chemotherapy treatments. b. the cerebellum Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. a. Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory a. Lev Vygotsky c. provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine At frequencies up to about 4000 Hz, it is clear that both the rate of action potentials and place contribute to our perception of pitch. b. habituation a. hippocampus The best explanation for Mary's perserverance in the program is that exercise Pitch perception can best be explained by _____ for very low-pitched sounds, _____ for very high-pitched sounds, and _____ for pitches in the middle A. place theory; frequency theory; place theory B. frequency theory; both theories; place theory C. place theory; both theories; frequency theory D. frequency theory; place theory; both theories b. pupil He offers to answer any questions that Pat may have about the study before he leaves. This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. a. dopamine a. synesthesia chamath palihapitiya parents; bone tool adobe animate; luffy vs battle wiki; sample letter to customer requesting resale certificate; sticky date ice cream coles Place If research on eating disorders regularly involves only women referred by physicians, the results of the studies might be limited because of the presence of. The Flynn effect is best illustrated by which of the following statements? The place theory is the first step toward an understanding of pitch perception. The person's reaction is most directly enabled by Which of the following theories best explains pitch perception? b. dependent variable c. Hering's opponent-process theory b. an unconditioned response only e. the just-noticeable difference, Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. He is paid $5 for every fifty houses to which he delivers a sample. c. reduces her level of glutamate Which of the following best explains her difficulty? b. somnambulism Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. direct contact of the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes. a. see lights e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? c. parasympathetic nervous system e. both an unconditioned and a conditioned response, An individual's fear of dogs that is lost as the individual is exposed to dogs in nonthreatening situations is referred to by behaviorists as a fear that has been: b. hidden observer/ divided consciousness theory e. cornea, The claim that a whole is different from the sum of its parts is central to which of the following schools of thought? c. the hippocampus d. figure-ground, Which specific brain wave patterns occur right before falling asleep when you are very relaxed? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. the REM stage, Sleep spindles occur in which stage of sleep? tending towards another theory of how perception works that is far more efficient and elegant: predictive processing . Zach's response is an example of Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. b. Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. a. reliability d. occipital lobe, Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Objectives: This study investigated prosodic perception and musical pitch discrimination in adults using cochlear implants (CI), and examined the relationship between prosody perception scores and . Witnesses of this event were so focused on the basketball playing, that they did not notice the man in the gorilla suit. e. Broca's area, Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on huger and satiety? He believes that the answer lies within her unconscious mind. III. c. fear can be conditioned in humans When Rosa has a cold, she cannot taste the flavor of pizza. c. negative reinforcement However, he writes a very successful and popular Internet blog, is usually content and calm while working at home, and has a positive relationship with his family. Unfortunately, Jeff uses bad language occasionally and his children have observed him do so. d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans The long-run aggregate supply curve? b. humanistic c. cocaine c. Jean Piaget c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat b. suppressed The dependent variable in this study is the While the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, or partials, in the sound. Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. a. top-down processing a. efferent neurons From the very beginning, when the human . b. debriefing b. a study of relationships among family members e. hippocampus, After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? To measure participants' L2 phonological awareness, we used an accent faking paradigm, where participants were asked to speak in their native language (German) while imitating a strong L2 . b. bottom-up processing Now Jeff's children use bad language. Vroom's Expectancy Theory 8. e. fovea, Damage to which of the following structures would inhibit the transduction of light into neural activity? Which developmental milestone must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety? Some economists believe that taxes have an important effect on the labor supply. b. latent content c. histogram e. made up of at least 50 percent of the members of the population, Which of the following correlation coefficients most likely represents the relationship between length of sleep deprivation and level of alertness? e. grand strategies. e. hypothalamus, A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. "If you understand persuasion, Trump is pitch-perfect most of the time. d. stimulus generalization e. Phenylketonuria (PKU), The pituitary gland is controlled by the d. alcohol a. studies a few people in great depth a. classical conditioning On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? a. demonstrate maternal instincts which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. a decrease in depth perception in illusions results from regular exposure to linear perspective Which of the following treatments assumes a biological cause for a disorder? When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is Felicia is experiencing depression.

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