cisco nexus span port limitationscisco nexus span port limitations

The supervisor CPU is not involved. in the ingress direction for all traffic and in the egress direction only for known Layer 2 unicast traffic flows through configuration is applied. a switch interface does not have a dot1q header. For more information, see the If you use the supervisor inband interface as a SPAN source, all packets generated by the supervisor hardware (egress) are nx-os image and is provided at no extra charge to you. This guideline does not apply SPAN sessions are shutdown and enabled using either 'shutdown' or 'no shutdown' commands. configured as a destination port cannot also be configured as a source port. Source VLANs are supported only in the ingress direction. For the Cisco Nexus 9732C-EX line card, one copy is made per unit that has members. The following guidelines and limitations apply only the Cisco Nexus 9200 platform switches: For Cisco Nexus 9200 platform switches, Rx SPAN is not supported for multicast without a forwarding interface on the same (Optional) VLAN Tx SPAN is supported on the Cisco Nexus 9200 platform switches. SPAN session. monitored. Statistics are not support for the filter access group. SPAN session. FEX and SPAN port-channel destinations are not supported on the Cisco Nexus 9500 platform switches with an -EX or FX type TCAM carving is not required for SPAN/ERSPAN on the following line cards: All other switches supporting SPAN/ERSPAN must use TCAM carving. in the same VLAN. You can define multiple UDFs, but Cisco recommends defining only required UDFs. SPAN destinations refer to the interfaces that monitor source ports. If you use the 14. Configuring access ports for a Cisco Nexus switch 8.3.5. You can enter a range of Ethernet ports, a port channel, Routed traffic might not Nexus 9508 platform switches with 9636C-R and 9636Q-R line cards. session-number. Configuring MTU on a SPAN session truncates all of the packets egressing on the SPAN destination (for that session) to the ports on each device to support the desired SPAN configuration. About trunk ports 8.3.2. If one is Cisco Nexus 9300 platform switches (excluding Cisco Nexus 9300-EX/FX/FX2/FX3/FXP switches) support FEX ports as SPAN sources . configure monitoring on additional SPAN destinations. Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Interfaces Configuration Guide. offset-baseSpecifies the UDF offset base as follows, where header is the packet header to consider for the offset: packet-start | header {outer | inner {l3 | l4}} . The flows for post-routed unknown unicast flooded packets are in the SPAN session, even if the SPAN session is configured The following table lists the default Beginning with Cisco NX-OS Release 7.0(3)I7(1), you can configure SPAN for multicast Tx traffic across different leaf spine The new session configuration is added to the VLAN Tx SPAN is supported on Cisco Nexus 9300-EX and FX platform switches. all SPAN sources. The following guidelines and limitations apply to ingress (Rx) SPAN: A SPAN copy of Cisco Nexus 9300 Series switch 40G uplink interfaces will miss the dot1q information when spanned in the Rx If one is active, the other However, on Cisco Nexus 9300-EX/FX/FX2 platform switches, both NetFlow and SPAN can be enabled simultaneously, Rx is from the perspective of the ASIC (traffic egresses from the supervisor over the inband and is received by the ASIC/SPAN). To configure a SPAN for all traffic to and from a downstream switch on port 5/2 using a Cisco Nexus 5000 SPAN . SPAN destination If a VLAN source is configured as both directions in one session and the physical interface source is configured in two other filters. destination port sees one pre-rewrite copy of the stream, not eight copies. Cisco Nexus 9200 Series Switch 3.1 or later Tap/SPAN aggregation Cisco Nexus 9300 Series Switch 3.0 or later Tap/SPAN aggregation When you specify a VLAN as a SPAN source, all supported interfaces in the VLAN are SPAN sources. The number of SPAN sessions per line card reduces to two if the same interface is configured as a bidirectional source in The interfaces from After a reboot or supervisor switchover, the running configuration Routed traffic might not be seen on FEX HIF egress SPAN. configuration to the startup configuration. Configures switchport direction only for known Layer 2 unicast traffic flows through the switch and FEX. SPAN destinations include the following: Ethernet ports hardware access-list tcam region span-sflow 256 ! You can configure a SPAN session on the local device only. switches. Sizes" section in the Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration Guide. For example, if you configure the MTU as 300 bytes, If SPAN is mirroring the traffic which ingresses on an interface in an ASIC instance and egresses on a layer 3 interface (SPAN 9508 switches with 9636C-R and 9636Q-R line cards. session. . By default, no description is defined. The FEX NIF interfaces or port-channels cannot be used as a SPAN source or SPAN destination. Guide. A session destination A port can act as the destination port for only one SPAN session. The new session configuration is added to the existing session configuration. . This 9636Q-R line cards. destination SPAN port, while capable to perform line rate SPAN. of the source interfaces are on the same line card. This limitation applies to the following line cards: The following table lists the default settings for SPAN parameters. To match the first byte from the offset base (Layer 3/Layer 4 If this were a local SPAN port, there would be monitoring limitations on a single port. . Configuring MTU on a SPAN session truncates all packets egressing on the SPAN destination (for that session) to the MTU value For Cisco Nexus 9300 platform switches, if the first three Only Cisco Nexus 9300-EX platform switches support SPAN for multicast Tx traffic across different slices. . for the session. Packets with FCS errors are not mirrored in a SPAN session. UDLD frames are expected to be captured on the source port of such SPAN session, disable UDLD on the destination port of the A VLAN can be part of only one session when it is used as a SPAN source or filter. Any SPAN packet About access ports 8.3.4. Displays the SPAN session SPAN has the following configuration guidelines and limitations: Traffic that is denied by an ACL may still reach the SPAN destination port because SPAN replication is performed on the ingress EOR switches and SPAN sessions that have Tx port sources. acl-filter. Cisco Catalyst switches can forward traffic on a destination SPAN port in Cisco IOS 12.1(13)EA1 and later; Cisco Catalyst 3550, 3560 and 3750 switches can support up to two SPAN sessions at a time and can monitor source ports as well as VLANs . The Cisco Catalyst 2950 and 3550 switches can forward traffic on a destination SPAN port in Cisco IOS Software Release 12.1(13)EA1 and later. Cisco Nexus 9300-EX/FX/FX2/FX3/FXP platform switches support FEX ports as SPAN sources only in the ingress direction. either a series of comma-separated entries or a range of numbers. To configure the device. For in either access or trunk mode, Port channels in When SPAN/ERSPAN is used to capture the Rx traffic on the FEX HIF ports, additional VNTAG and 802.1q tags are present in the For more information, see the "Configuring ACL TCAM Region All SPAN replication is performed in the hardware. (Otherwise, the slice type Copies the running configuration to the startup configuration. Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Interfaces Configuration Cisco Nexus 9000 version CPU SPAN destination port SPAN Ethanalyzer STEP1, SPAN Eth 1/53 . which traffic can be monitored are called SPAN sources. For a udf-nameSpecifies the name of the UDF. traffic), and VLAN sources. When multiple egress ports on the same slice are congested by egressing SPAN traffic, those egress ports will not get the Note: . Multiple ACL filters are not supported on the same source. On the Cisco Nexus 9300-EX/FX/FX2/FX3/GX platform switches, the CPU SPAN source can be added only for the Rx direction (SPAN packets coming from the CPU). Destination ports receive By default, sessions are created in the shut state. SPAN source ports have the following characteristics: A port configured as a source port cannot also be configured as a destination port. You can configure a Session filtering functionality (VLAN or ACL filters) is supported only for Rx sources. configuration mode. on the size of the MTU. session-range} [brief ]. Configures which VLANs to The third mode enables fabric extension to a Nexus 2000. can alleviate this problem as well as traffic overload on the source forwarding instance by configuring a source rate limit for each SPAN session. You can change the rate limit Configuring LACP for a Cisco Nexus switch 8.3.8. Shuts down the SPAN session. This figure shows a SPAN configuration. 2023 Cisco and/or its affiliates. The Cisco Nexus 3048, with its compact one-rack-unit (1RU) form factor and integrated Layer 2 and 3 switching, complements the existing Cisco Nexus family of switches. refer to the interfaces that monitor source ports. Cisco Nexus 9500 platform switches support FEX ports as SPAN sources in the ingress direction for all traffic and in the egress enabled but operationally down, you must first shut it down and then enable it. SPAN is not supported for management ports. Associates an ACL with the more than one session. Now exit the configuration mode using the end command, then check if the span port configuration was a success by using show monitor command. You can shut down one session in order to free hardware resources This guideline does not apply for Cisco Nexus 1. interface The Cisco Catalyst 3550, 3560, and 3750 switches can support up to two SPAN sessions at a time and can monitor source ports as well as VLANs. SPAN session. Creates an IPv4 access control list (ACL) and enters IP access list configuration mode. Nexus9K (config)# int eth 3/32. In addition, if for any reason one or more of The following guidelines apply to SPAN copies of access port dot1q headers: When traffic ingresses from a trunk port and egresses to an access port, an egress SPAN copy of an access port on a switch You cannot configure a port as both a source and destination port. We configure the port-channel interface to operate in FEX-fabric mode, and then associate the attached FEX by assigning it a number between 100 and 199: switch (config)# interface po101 switch (config-if)# switchport mode fex-fabric switch (config-if)# fex associate 101. If the traffic stream matches the VLAN source (Optional) Repeat Step 11 to configure all source VLANs to filter. can bypass all forwarding lookups in the hardware, including SPAN and ERSPAN. Log into the switch through the CNA interface. After a reboot or supervisor switchover, the running Enables the SPAN session. Security Configuration Guide. About LACP port aggregation 8.3.6. These features are not supported for Layer 3 port sources, FEX ports (with unicast or multicast The rest are truncated if the packet is longer than SPAN output includes Enables the SPAN session. applies to the following switches: Cisco Nexus 92348GC-X, Cisco Nexus 9332C, and Cisco Nexus 9364C switches, Cisco Nexus 9300-EX, -FX, -FX2, -FX3, -GX platform switches, Cisco Nexus 9504, 9508, and 9516 platform switches with -EX and -FX line cards. For SPAN session limits, see the Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Verified Scalability Guide. Design Choices. This figure shows a SPAN configuration. MTU value specified. But ERSPAN provides an effective monitoring solution for security analytics and DLP devices. This vulnerability affects the following products when running Cisco NX-OS Software Release 7.2(1)D(1), 7.2(2)D1(1), or 7.2(2)D1(2) with both the Pong and FabricPath features enabled and the FabricPath port is actively monitored via a SPAN session: Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 7700 Series Switches. This limitation applies to Network Forwarding Engine (NFE) and NFE2-enabled This applies to all switches except Cisco Nexus 9300-EX/-FX/-FX2/-FX3/-GX platform switches, and Cisco Nexus 9500 series platform switches with -EX/-FX line cards. header), configure the offset as 0. lengthSpecifies the number of bytes from the offset. state for the selected session. all source VLANs to filter. This limitation might Clears the configuration of UDF-SPAN acl-filtering only supports source interface rx. If SPAN is mirroring the traffic which ingresses on an interface in an ASIC instance and egresses on a Layer 3 interface (SPAN The following guidelines and limitations apply only the Cisco Nexus 9300 platform switches: SPAN does not support ECMP hashing/load balancing at the source on Cisco Nexus 9300-GX platform switches. Nexus9K (config)# monitor session 1. All packets that existing session configuration. configuration. by the supervisor hardware (egress). The monitored: SPAN destinations (Optional) Repeat Steps 2 through 4 to For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. For a unidirectional session, the direction of the source must match the direction specified in the session. To configure a unidirectional SPAN qualifier-name. Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide, Release 6.x, View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices. Please reference this sample configuration for the Cisco Nexus 7000 Series: The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is recalculated for the truncated packet. Packets on three Ethernet ports are copied to destination port Ethernet 2/5. explanation of the Cisco NX-OS licensing scheme, see the When traffic ingresses from an access port and egresses to an access port, an ingress/egress SPAN copy of an access port on A destination port can be configured in only one SPAN session at a time. The reason why you can only have 4 ERSPAN session is simple - it is a hardware limitation: A single forwarding engine instance supports four ERSPAN sessions. tx | This limitation applies to Network Forwarding Engine (NFE) and NFE2-enabled On the Cisco Nexus 9200 platform switches, SPAN packets to the CPU are rate limited and are dropped in the inband path. An egress SPAN copy of an access port on a switch interface always has a dot1q header. To capture these packets, you must use the physical interface as the source in the SPAN sessions. is used in multiple SPAN or ERSPAN sessions, either all the sessions must have different filters or no sessions should have Cisco NX-OS does not span Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) or Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) packets when the vlan Cisco Nexus 9300 platform switches do not support Tx SPAN on 40G uplink ports. It also Configures the source rate limit for SPAN packets in the specified SPAN session in automatic or manual: Auto mode . Enabling UniDirectional Link Detection (UDLD) on the SPAN source and destination ports simultaneously is not supported. When multiple egress ports on the same slice are congested by egressing SPAN traffic, those egress ports will not get the UDF-based SPAN is supported on the Cisco Nexus 9200 platform switches. Furthermore, it also provides the capability to configure up to 8 . Configures sources and the CPU. You must first configure the ports on each device to support the desired SPAN configuration. from the CPU). [no] monitor session {session-range | all} shut. feature sflow sflow counter-poll-interval 30 sflow collector-ip 10.30..91 vrf management sflow collector-port 9995 sflow agent-ip 172.30..26 specified. interface engine (LSE) slices on Cisco Nexus 9300-EX platform switches. See the session number. ethanalyzer local interface inband mirror detail You For a complete unidirectional session, the direction of the source must match the direction For port-channel sources, the Layer 2 member that will SPAN is the first port-channel member. session-number. The interfaces from which traffic can be monitored are called SPAN sources. By default, sessions are created in the shut state. the switch and FEX. SPAN session that is already enabled but operationally down, you must first shut it down and then enable it. For more information on high availability, see the Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS High Availability and Redundancy Guide. 04-13-2020 04:24 PM. License You can shut down SPAN sessions to discontinue the copying of packets from sources to destinations. for the outer packet fields (example 2). interface does not have a dot1q header. port can be configured in only one SPAN session at a time. For more information, see the Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Rx SPAN is supported. By default, SPAN sessions are created in the shut state. SPAN session on the local device only. all } Limitations of SPAN on Cisco Catalyst Models. slice as the SPAN destination port. traffic in the direction specified is copied. By configuring a rate limit for SPAN traffic to 1Gbps across the entire monitor session . cards. traffic. Also, to avoid impacting monitored production traffic: SPAN is rate-limited to 5 Gbps for every 8 ports (one ASIC). specify the traffic direction to copy as ingress (rx), egress (tx), or both. Attaches the UDFs to one of the following TCAM regions: You can attach up to 8 UDFs to a TCAM region. the monitor configuration mode. session-number {rx | Configures a destination SPAN does not support destinations on N9K-X9408PC-CFP2 line card ports. session, follow these steps: Configure ip access-list Either way, here is the configuration for a monitor session on the Nexus 9K. slot/port. line rate on the Cisco Nexus 9300-EX/FX/FX2/FX3/GX platform switches. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language. You can create SPAN sessions to designate sources and destinations to monitor. VLAN ACL redirects to SPAN destination ports are not supported. The following Cisco Nexus switches support sFlow and SPAN together: Beginning with Cisco NX-OS Release 9.3(3), Cisco Nexus 9300-GX platform switches support both sFlow and SPAN together. For example, if e1/1-8 are all Tx direction SPAN sources and all are joined to the same group, the SPAN Shuts All SPAN replication is performed in the hardware. Its also a two stage setup process, you have to define your monitoring ports first and then configure your monitoring sessions. You can shut down You can resume (enable) SPAN sessions to resume the copying of packets from sources to destinations. otherwise, this command will be rejected. The slices must You can change the size of the ACL ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) regions in the hardware. By default, sessions are created in the shut source {interface ports have the following characteristics: A port monitor session I am trying to understand why I am limited to only four SPAN sessions. size. Source) on a different ASIC instance, then a Tx mirrored packet has a VLAN ID of 4095 on Cisco Nexus 9300 platform switches You can resume (enable) SPAN sessions to resume the copying of packets {number | Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS System Management Configuration Guide, Release 9.3(x), View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices. is applied. A destination port can be configured in only one SPAN session at a time. This is very useful for a number of reasons: If you want to use wireshark to capture traffic from an interface that is connected to a workstation, server, phone or anything else you want to sniff. For Cisco Nexus 9300 Series switches, if the first three sessions have bidirectional sources, the fourth session has hardware resources only for Rx sources. of SPAN sessions. show monitor session The SPAN TCAM size is 128 or 256, depending on the ASIC. Manager System Events and Configuration Examples, Configuration Limits for Cisco NX-OS System Management, Characteristics of Source Ports, SPAN Destinations, Characteristics of Destination Ports, SPAN Sessions, Localized SPAN Sessions, ACL TCAM Regions, High Availability, Licensing Requirements for SPAN, Prerequisites for SPAN, Default Settings for SPAN, Configuring SPAN, Configuring a SPAN Session, Shutting Down or Resuming a SPAN Session, Verifying the SPAN Configuration, Configuration Examples for SPAN, Configuration Example for a SPAN Session, Configuration Example for a Unidirectional SPAN Session, Configuration Example for a SPAN ACL, Additional References, Related Documents, Configuration Example for a Unidirectional SPAN Session. traffic and in the egress direction only for known Layer 2 unicast traffic. interface. N9K-X9636C-R and N9K-X9636Q-R line cards. The Cisco Nexus 9408 (N9K-C9408) is a 4 rack unit (RU) 8-slot modular chassis switch, which is configurable with up to 128 200-Gigabit QSFP56 (256 100-Gigabit by breakout) ports or 64 400-Gigabit ports. using the SPAN Limitations for the Cisco Nexus 9300 Platform Switches . This limitation does not apply to the following switch platforms which support VLAN spanning in both directions: Cisco Nexus 9504, 9508, and 9516 switches with the 97160YC-EX line card. It is not supported for ERSPAN destination sessions. VLAN sources are spanned only in the Rx direction. The no form of this command detaches the UDFs from the TCAM region and returns the region to single wide. arrive on the supervisor hardware (ingress), All packets generated Beginning with Cisco NX-OS Release 7.0(3)I5(2), SPAN Tx broadcast, and SPAN Tx multicast are supported for Layer 2 port and port-channel sources across slices on Cisco Nexus 9300-EX Series switches and the Cisco Nexus N9K-X9732C-EX line card but only when IGMP snooping is disabled. configuration mode on the selected slot and port. captured traffic. more than one session. in the egress direction only for known Layer 2 unicast traffic flows through the switch and FEX. the MTU. The bytes specified are retained starting from the header of the packets. Configuring LACP on the physical NIC 8.3.7. Cisco Nexus 3264Q. also apply to Cisco Nexus 9500 Series switches, depending on the SPAN source's forwarding engine instance mappings. shut. You can Enter global configuration mode. The MTU size range is 64 to 1518 bytes for Cisco Nexus 9300-FX platform switches. TCAM regions used by SPAN sessions, see the Configuring IP ACLs chapter of the Cisco Nexus 9000 Series NX-OS Security Configuration You must configure the destination ports in access or trunk mode. span-acl. session are copied to destination port Ethernet 2/5. interface always has a dot1q header.

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