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Grant Rindner is a culture and music journalist in New York. Though obviously musicians dont pull solely from their own experiences, its hard not to consider that Franklin's husbands and romantic partners figured into her creative process, as the Queen of Soul rebounded from heartbreak many times. Franklin achieved a gold recordfor the first time in seven yearswith the 1982 album Jump to It. In 2005 Franklin received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for revolutionizing music and helping to shape our Nations artistic and cultural heritage. Today she is widely considered the Queen of Soul.. Franklin only spent one day recording at FAME, as an altercation broke out between her manager and husband Ted White, studio owner Rick Hall, and a horn player, and sessions were abandoned. Aretha needed a man who could point her in a positive direction.. [8] In 2022, Rolling Stone ranked Franklin number one on its list of the "200 Greatest Singers of All Time". "[40], Also in 1980, Franklin gave a command performance at London's Royal Albert Hall in front of Queen Elizabeth. She had initially been asked to perform in honor of the 1980 film The Blues Brothers, in which she appeared with Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi. After a difficult marriage that involved domestic violence, they separated in 1968. "[104] Franklin later recalled the 2015 Kennedy Center Honors as one of the best nights of her life. [42] Franklin's first Columbia single, "Today I Sing the Blues",[43] was issued in September 1960 and later reached the top 10 of the Hot Rhythm & Blues Sellers chart. Aretha and actor Glynn Turman married on April 11, 1978, at her father's church. He served as her manager, and they had a son together, her third. [226][227], A tribute concert, "Aretha! Surrounded by sympathetic musicians playing spontaneous arrangements and devising the background vocals herself, Franklin refined a style associated with Ray Charlesa rousing mixture of gospel and rhythm and bluesand raised it to new heights. American singer, songwriter, musician, and producer. According to National Geographic, this recording "would catapult Franklin to fame". 'Respect' is as precise an artifact as a Ming vase. [39][40], After turning 18, Franklin confided to her father that she aspired to follow Sam Cooke in recording pop music, and moved to New York. What are some of Aretha Franklins most famous songs? Following Franklin's divorce from Ted White, her brother Cecil became her manager and maintained that position until his death from lung cancer on December 26, 1989. In Respect, Etta James likens the relationship between Aretha and White to that of Ike and Tina Turner, which was abusive, and in an interview as part of the book, legendary record producer Clyde Otis talked about being at tense sessions with the two of them. Franklin in 1936, and the couple went on to have four children: Erma (born in 1938), Cecil (born in 1940), Aretha (born in 1942), and Carolyn (born in 1944).Barbara also had a child from a previous relationship, Vaughn, who was born in 1934 and adopted by C.L. She was a genius songwriter and singer but could never escape her sibling's shadow - and died at just 43. [24] She was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame in 2005,[197] and the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2015. Also How many times did Aretha Franklin marry? Omissions? By the mid-1960s, Franklin was making $100,000 per year from countless performances in nightclubs and theaters. [36] At the age of 16, Franklin went on tour with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and she would ultimately sing at his funeral in 1968. Aretha Franklin was engaged to Willie Wilkerson (2012). Although the fan tributes were later taken down, the subway system's operator, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, placed permanent black-and-white stickers with the word "Respect" next to the "Franklin" name signs in each station. Record producer Jerry Wexler, Franklin, and White. In 1987 Franklin became the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. "Respect" became her signature song and was later hailed as a civil rights and feminist anthem. The Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin was a complex figure, . Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. We may earn commission from the links on this page. Though Franklin and Turman did several high-profile interviews with the intention of painting their married life as idyllic, things reportedly started to erode. Theres nothing he wouldn't do for her. [114] According to David Remnick, what "distinguishes her is not merely the breadth of her catalog or the cataract force of her vocal instrument; it's her musical intelligence, her way of singing behind the beat, of spraying a wash of notes over a single word or syllable, of constructing, moment by moment, the emotional power of a three-minute song. Franklin continued having R&B success with songs such as "Until You Come Back to Me" and "I'm in Love", but by 1975 her albums and songs were no longer top sellers. "One day in 1961, Aretha called me. To many observers, it seemed she had finally found the perfect man, a fellow performer. Ted White [163] During a phone interview with the Associated Press in late August 2013, Franklin stated that she had had a "miraculous" recovery from her undisclosed illness but had to cancel shows and appearances until her health was at 100%, estimating she was about "85% healed". Musicians and professionals alike such as Elton John, Keith Richards, Carole King, and Clive Davis were fans of her piano performances. As a teen, Aretha Franklin sang in a junior gospel choir. Franklin was a Kennedy Center Honoree in 1994, recipient of the National Medal of Arts in 1999, recipient of the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award presented by Awards Council member Coretta Scott King,[194][195][196] and was bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 by then President George W. He has written for Billboard, Complex, and i-D, among other outlets. Franklin continued to record acclaimed albums such as I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (1967), Lady Soul (1968), Spirit in the Dark (1970), Young, Gifted and Black (1972), Amazing Grace (1972), and Sparkle (1976), before experiencing problems with the record company. A Grammy Celebration for the Queen of Soul', "Jennifer Hudson to play Aretha Franklin in Biopic: 'U Have No Idea How Humbled I Am', "Jennifer Hudson Shines as Aretha Franklin in 'Respect' Trailer (Watch)", "Respect trailer released Aretha Franklin Biopic in UK cinemas 22 Jan 2021", "National Geographic Taps Suzan-Lori Parks as Executive Producer and Showrunner for 'Genius: Aretha Franklin', "Queen of Soul's Father Rev. Another woman performed at several Florida venues under the name Aretha Franklin. Her sister Erma knew him and she also told me he considered me among the most beautiful women in the world, Franklin wrote in her memoir From These Roots. The couple had a contentious. In Respect, the struggles of Franklins romantic life are portrayed by some around her as being connected to her tremendous artistic gifts, most notably by her brother, Rev. Before the separation, White also managed Franklin's. Was she ever married? [15] After the separation, Aretha recalled seeing her mother in Buffalo during the summer, and Barbara Franklin frequently visited her children in Detroit. Aretha has gone through a lot of trouble in her life, Wexler said in Vanity Fair. How did Aretha Franklin start her career in music? A GRAMMY Celebration For The Queen of Soul", "Tyler Perry to Host Aretha Franklin Tribute Special for CBS, Recording Academy", "Aretha Franklin Tribute Concert Lines Up Janelle Monae, Alicia Keys, John Legend", "Aretha Franklin honored with star-studded tribute concert", "TV Review: 'Aretha! [19] She also attended public school in Detroit, going through her freshman year at Northern High School, but dropping out during her sophomore year. Ted wasnt really talking to me and I was happy not to talk to him. I'm going to see her free if there is any justice in our courts, not because I believe in communism, but because she's a Black woman and she wants freedom for Black people. She had two R&B charted singles in 1965 and 1966, with the songs "One Step Ahead" and "Cry Like a Baby", while also reaching the Easy Listening charts with the ballads "You Made Me Love You" and "(No, No) I'm Losing You". Franklin married Ted White in 1961 but divorced him in 1969. Updates? Aretha Franklin, legendary 'Queen of Soul,' dies in 2018 at 76. March 28, 1970) with 3rd ex-boyfriend, Ken Cunningham. ", According to Respect, the late Detroit-based soul singer Harvey Fuqua was critical of White, though Ritz noted that "in Aretha's [own] book, there is not a hint of White's shady activities.". She attended Northern High School. [21][22] His fame led to his home being visited by various celebrities. Per David Ritz's Respect: The Life of Aretha Franklin, they first met in 1954 at a party, and White had a reputation as something of a smooth operator. I didn't need to introduce him to Aretha. [92] In February 2006 she performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" with Aaron Neville and Dr. John for Super Bowl XL, held in her hometown of Detroit.[93]. [23][24] Ward was romantically involved with Aretha's father from around 1949 to Ward's death in 1973, though Aretha "preferred to view them strictly as friends". In 1974, she lost 40 pounds (18kg) on a very-low-calorie diet[150] and maintained her new weight until the end of the decade. [202] That same year, she was ranked 19th among the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time top artists.[203][204]. [178], A memorial service was held at New Bethel Baptist Church on August 19. confers 3,243 degrees at 309th Commencement", "Aretha Franklin talks new album, says health is 'fine', "Sings the Great Diva Classics Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin Notches Milestone 100th Hit on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart", "Aretha Franklin Just Brought the Leader of the Free World to Tears", "Aretha Franklin stuns at Kennedy Center Honors", "Obama cries as Aretha Franklin proves why she's the queen of soul", "Watch Aretha Franklin Bring Obama to Tears at Kennedy Center Honors", "Aretha Franklin Dropping Her Fur Coat at 'Kennedy Center Honors' is Ultimate Life Goals! Somebody else is making her sing the blues., Over the years, other reports have backed up the Time allegations. [51], Franklin was the mother of four sons. [137], Franklin was performing at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada, on June 10, 1979, when her father, C. L., was shot twice at point-blank range in his Detroit home. Ted Jr. who is also a musician became known as Teddy Richards. She was delivered at her family's home located at 406 Lucy Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee. Aretha [] The post 25 years of 'A Rose Is Still a Rose,' Aretha Franklin's last grand statement and Lauryn Hill's first on her own appeared first on TheGrio. (Richard DuCree / National Geographic) Unlike most show business biographies, in which an artist . He counted White as an enemy. [169] Franklin died at her home on August 16, 2018, aged 76. "Precious Lord (Part One)" backed with "Precious Lord (Part Two)" followed in 1959. While her career did not immediately flourish, Franklin found acclaim and commercial success once she signed with Atlantic Records in 1966. In case you never noticed, the singer always had her . [130] Her youngest son, Kecalf Cunningham, was born in April 1970 and is the child of her road manager Ken Cunningham.[131]. In 2004, Franklin announced that she was leaving Arista after more than 20 years with the label. He had a tiger on his hands when that girl got drunk.. Editor's note: The following article is an op-ed and the views expressed are the author's own. [30] In 1956, J.V.B. Turman and Franklin had both been previously married and entered their union with previous children. "Respect" was a huge hit for Franklin, and became a signature song for her. Aretha Franklin married for the first time when she was only 19 years old with Ted White. Franklin and Turman separated in 1982 after she returned to Michigan from California and they divorced in 1984. "He was a fixture at the clubs. "Respect" was Otis Redding's song but Aretha modified it with a "supercharged interlude featuring the emphatic spelling-out of the song's title". The Queen of Soul died of pancreatic . C. L. Franklin, 69, Dies After 5 Years in Coma", "Aretha Talks About Men, Marriage, Music & Motherhood", "Aretha Franklin Returns With Soulful CD, 'So Damn Happy', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aretha_Franklin&oldid=1138350111, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 05:30. Wilkerson passed away due to complications from COVID-19 in 2020. [96] On September 29, 2014, Franklin performed to a standing ovation, with Cissy Houston as backup, a compilation of Adele's "Rolling in the Deep" and "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" on the Late Show with David Letterman. [208] The next year, Billboard named her the greatest female R&B artist of all time. Franklin and Turman were married in 1978 but divorced in 1984 after a two-year separation. Editor's note: The following article is an op-ed and the views expressed are the author's own. [231][232], At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, the ceremony was ended with a memorial tribute to the life and career of Franklin. [11] Both Mr. and Mrs. Franklin had children from prior relationships in addition to the four children they had together. Whatever happened behind those closed doors, it wasnt long after that alleged incident that Franklin and White divorced. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [81] The next year's Aretha album nearly matched this success with the hit singles "Jumpin' Jack Flash", "Jimmy Lee" and "I Knew You Were Waiting for Me", her international number-one duet with George Michael. Without targeting any particular genre, she sang everything from Broadway ballads to youth-oriented rhythm and blues. When Rolling Stone listed the "Women in Rock: 50 Essential Albums" in 2002 and again 2012, it listed Franklin's 1967, I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You, number one. [115] Critic Randy Lewis assessed her skills as a pianist as "magic" and "inspirational". But who is Turman and where is he now? [72] The live performances were filmed for a concert film directed by Sydney Pollack, but due to synching problems and Franklin's own attempts to prevent the film's distribution after Hollywood refused to promote a dark-skinned black woman as a movie star at the time, the film's release was only realized by producer Alan Elliott in November 2018. [52] By 1964, Franklin began recording more pop music, reaching the top 10 on the R&B chart with the ballad "Runnin' Out of Fools", in early 1965. This caused the song to enter the Billboard gospel charts at number one, giving Franklin the distinction of having had a number one record in every decade since the 1960s. She was drinking so much, we thought she was on the verge of a breakdown, her sister Carolyn said in Ritzs biography. [37] Other influences in her youth included Marvin Gaye (who was a boyfriend of her sister), as well as Ray Charles and Sam Cooke, "two of Franklin's greatest influences". Wayans has two children with Angela Zackery: 21-year-old daughter . The album featured her first single to chart the Billboard Hot 100, "Won't Be Long", which also peaked at number 7 on the R&B chart. [73], Franklin's career began to experience problems while recording the album Hey Now Hey, which featured production from Quincy Jones. Franklin had two more children and was married twice. Records. He said he had an opportunity to spend time with his ex Aretha before her death. Franklins cousin and backup singer Brenda Franklin-Corbett told Ritz that Cunningham had a much better impact on Franklins life than White did. 1. Aretha was married to Ted White in 1961, when the singer was 19. During the phone conversation with MSNBC, Turman reflected on Aretha's life. Franklin, was a nationally known Baptist preacher and civil rights activist who, in spite of his religious commitments, impregnated a teenager at his church,. Here's What That Means", "Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Cancer vs. Pancreatic Cancer", "Aretha Franklin: Tributes flow in for Queen of Soul", "Aretha Franklin: The sound of the civil rights movement", "Aretha Franklin: Date set for Detroit funeral", "Aretha Franklin: thousands pay respects to 'Queen of Soul' in Detroit", "Aretha Franklin's Funeral Live Streams: Watch", "Shirley Caesar at Aretha Franklin's funeral", "Aretha Franklin's funeral: Ariana Grande, Bill Clinton, Chaka Khan, Jennifer Hudson, Stevie Wonder pay tribute", "Aretha Franklin's funeral: Gladys Knight, Stevie Wonder offer stirring final tributes", "Reverend accused of bigotry, misogyny after fiery eulogy for Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin funeral: pastor offends family after he didn't 'properly eulogize her'", "Aretha's tomb is open to the public and fans are paying their respects", "Aretha Franklin interred at Detroit cemetery", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Photo: 2012: Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin is joined onstage by Awards Council member General Colin Powell during her memorable musical performance to close the evening of the 50th annual Banquet of the Golden Plate ceremonies", "Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Aretha Franklin", "Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame 2015 Induction Ceremony Was A Big Hit", "Announcement of the 2019 Pulitzer Prize Winners", "Aretha Franklin makes history with posthumous Pulitzer win", "Stars To Join For Aretha Franklin Tribute", "The Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists (20-01)", "Soul singer Aretha Franklin 'seriously ill' and 'surrounded by family' says close source", "Aretha Franklin remembered by Sarasota's Jerry Wexler, her legendary producer", "The 35 Greatest R&B Artists Of All Time", "How a TV crew meticulously re-created Aretha Franklin's extraordinary life", "New York University Holds 182nd Commencement at Yankee Stadium", "Yale's 309th Commencement: Pomp, ceremony and r-e-s-p-e-c-t", "Aretha Franklin Unable to Attend 241st Commencement Sunday", "Commencement 2007: Commencement Speaker and Honorary Degree Recipients", "Aretha Franklin's 5 Most Impressive Career Achievements", "Aretha Franklin to receive honorary degree Nov. 5", "Aretha Franklin Receives Honorary Degree From Harvard University", "NYC Subway Stations Pay Tribute to Aretha Franklin With 'Respect' Signs", "New Yorkers pay tribute to Aretha Franklin on MTA subway stations", "2018 AMAs Aretha Franklin Tribute Brings Out Gladys Knight, Ledisi, Mary Mary and More", "Gladys Knight performs moving tribute to Aretha Franklin at the AMAs Independent.ie", "All-Star Lineup To Pay Tribute At 'Aretha! The Queen: Aretha Franklin She was a traumatized child, a teenage mother, a gospel prodigy and a civil-rights champion. Aretha Franklin, the Queen of Soul, passed away in her home on Aug. 16, 2018 after a quiet battle with pancreatic cancer, . In 1985, inspired by a desire to have a "younger sound" in her music, Who's Zoomin' Who? Aretha was married to Ted White in 1961, when the singer was 19. Franklin's movie about her life, titled. Other gospel greats of the dayAlbertina Walker and Jackie Verdellhelped shape young Franklins style. [94] On February 8, 2008, Franklin was honored as the MusiCares Person of the Year, and performed "Never Gonna Break My Faith", which had won her the Grammy for best Gospel performance[95] the year before. And she doesnt want any reference to it., But now and then, she would drop hints that being the Queen of Soul was not easy on her own soul. You make mistakes. Aretha Louise Franklin (March 25, 1942 - August 16, 2018) was an American soul and R&B singer. 2016. Franklin was married twice, and had four children, before passing away in 2018 at the age of 76. Both stations were originally named after other people. He added having to spend time together was very moving. However, Franklin's family denounced the series, claiming to be uninvolved with the production process, despite the production team stating that the series had been endorsed by the Franklin estate. For the next half-dozen years, she became a hit maker of unprecedented proportions; she was Lady Soul.. Aretha had an abusive first marriage to Detroit pimp Ted White ( Image: Michael Ochs. Franklin and Turman, who had no children together, separated in 1982 and divorced in 1984. [165], In February 2017, Franklin announced in an interview with local Detroit television anchor Evrod Cassimy, that 2017 would be her final year touring. Aretha Franklin, in full Aretha Louise Franklin, (born March 25, 1942, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.died August 16, 2018, Detroit, Michigan), American singer who defined the golden age of soul music of the 1960s. [238], "Aretha" and "Queen of Soul" redirect here. [77][78] Franklin's first Arista album, Aretha (1980), featured the number-three R&B hit "United Together" and her Grammy-nominated cover of Redding's "I Can't Turn You Loose". 3 My family supported me in every way, she wrote in her book. Notably, all three of Turman's children have pursued his footsteps. Franklin's success expanded during the early 1970s, during which she recorded the multi-week R&B number one "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)", as well as the top-ten singles "Spanish Harlem", "Rock Steady", and "Day Dreaming". In 2020, he had supporting roles in the acclaimed features The Way Back and Ma Rainey's Black Bottom. Critics recognized her talent, but the public remained lukewarm until 1966, when she switched to Atlantic Records, where producer Jerry Wexler allowed her to sculpt her own musical identity. Ted White was Aretha Franklin's first husband and the father of her third son ( she'd had two children as a teenager). However, their marriage ended painfully, and she never remarried. March 17, 2021. [119][120] Franklin and several other American icons declined to take part in performing at President Donald Trump's 2017 inauguration as a mass act of musical protest. Aretha Franklin's first husband, Ted White, was allegedly abusive. Aretha Louise Franklin was the daughter of Rev. "[118] Her songs "Respect" and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" became anthems of these movements for social change. Aretha moved back to Detroit in late 1982 to assist with the care of her father, who died at Detroit's New Light Nursing Home on July 27, 1984. [224][225], During the American Music Awards on October 9, 2018, the show was closed by bringing Gladys Knight, Donnie McClurkin, Ledisi, Cece Winans, and Mary Mary together to pay tribute to Aretha Franklin. Aretha Franklin died of advanced pancreatic cancer on August 16, 2018, in Detroit, Michigan. "I knew Ted White, as did most entertainers in Detroit," Aretha's sister, the late singer Erma Franklin, said in the book. She then returned to the Detroit suburb of Bloomfield Hills to be close to her ailing father and siblings. [110][111] Franklin's final public performance was at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City during Elton John's 25th anniversary gala for the Elton John AIDS Foundation on November 7, 2017. [76] "Davis was beguiling and had the golden touch", according to Rolling Stone. "Will and I have decided we were moving a little too fast, and there were a number of things that had not been thought through thoroughly," Franklin reportedly told Us magazine. (1985). Her father, C.L. [84] That recording reached number 26 on the Hot 100 and number five on the R&B chart. Franklin's nephew Vaughan complained of Williams: "He spoke for 50 minutes and at no time did he properly eulogize her. [134] After a contentious marriage that was marred by domestic abuse, Franklin separated from White in 1968 and divorced him in 1969. In the early 1970s she triumphed at the Fillmore West in San Francisco before an audience of flower children and on whirlwind tours of Europe and Latin America. [74] On November 7, 1979, she guested The Mike Douglas Show with her yellow costume from her La Diva album, and sang "Ladies Only", "What If I Should Ever Need You" and "Yesterday" by the Beatles. She was the mother of four, and her first son was born in 1955 when she was 12. Her parents separated when she was six, and Franklin remained with her father in Detroit. [151] She again lost weight in the early 1990s, before gaining some back. Type. I knew Ted White, as did most entertainers in Detroit, Aretha's sister, the late singer Erma Franklin, said in the book. Franklin first met Cissy's young daughter, Whitney Houston, in the early 1970s. [233], On January 29, 2018, Gary Graff confirmed that Jennifer Hudson would play Franklin in an upcoming biopic. [221] She was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Case Western Reserve University 2011[222] and Wayne State University in 1990 and an honorary Doctor of Law degree by BethuneCookman University in 1975. Aretha Franklin married her husband, Glynn Turman, before announcing the news during one of her concerts. [153] She admitted in 1994 that her smoking was "messing with my voice",[154] but after quitting smoking she said later, in 2003, that her weight "ballooned". [167][168] She was under hospice care and surrounded by friends and family. In addition, she received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1994, a National Medal of Arts in 1999, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005. Franklin won 18 Grammy Awards (out of 44 nominations),[4][5] including the first eight awards given for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance (19681975), a Grammy Awards Living Legend honor and Lifetime Achievement Award. Cecil Franklin. Houston sang background on Franklin's hit "Ain't No Way". Aretha Franklin's former love interest and longtime friend, Willie Wilkerson, Jr. has died from the COVID-19 virus at the age of 72. . In 1998, Franklin returned to the Top 40 with the Lauryn Hill-produced song "A Rose Is Still a Rose"; later, she released an album with the same name. At the age of 18, she was signed as a recording artist for Columbia Records. [212][213] After working with the artist for nearly four decades, Clive Davis, said that Aretha "understood the essence of both language and melody and was able to take it to a place very fewif anycould". In one of her handwritten wills, discovered in 2019, Franklin revealed that the father was Edward Jordan. Despite his disapproval, the two were married six months after meeting in 1961; she was 19 and he was reportedly 30. According to music producer Quincy Jones, while Franklin was still young, Dinah Washington let him know that "Aretha was the 'next one'". But no one appointed me her counselor and I simply shut up and supervised the session. How Aretha Franklin Was Impacted by Her Husbands, The Complex History of Aretha Franklin's Children, Suzan-Lori Parks on Telling Aretha's Story, Cynthia Erivo on Finding Her Inner Aretha, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Her first husband was Ted White, whom she married in 1961 at the age of 18. [201] Following news of Franklin's surgery and recovery in February 2011, the Grammys ceremony paid tribute to the singer with a medley of her classics performed by Christina Aguilera, Florence Welch, Jennifer Hudson, Martina McBride, and Yolanda Adams. Her marriage to Glynn was billed as the perfect Hollywood relationship. In 2010, Franklin accepted an honorary degree from Yale University. "I felt like she needed counseling cause she kept missing gigs and kept taking all kinds of abuse from Ted. As a songwriter, White wrote or co-wrote songs for Franklin, including "I Wonder (Where You Are Tonight . . THE Queen of Soul Aretha Franklin, who was one of the most successful American singers of all time, died in August 2018 aged 76 from pancreatic cancer. Franklin was featured on vocals and piano. [54][55] Wexler decided that he wanted to take advantage of her gospel background; his philosophy in general was to encourage a "tenacious form of rhythm & blues that became increasingly identified as soul". A lot of trouble. [91] To complete her Arista obligations, Franklin issued the duets compilation album Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen in 2007. [97] In doing so, she became the first woman to have 100 songs on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart with the success of her cover of Adele's "Rolling in the Deep", which debuted at number 47 on the chart.

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