uss new jersey crew list 1945uss new jersey crew list 1945

The refit also equipped USS New Jersey to fire sixteen Harpoon anti-ship missiles, which had a conventional warhead, a range of 60 miles or more, and active-radar homing. On August 1, during the Republican National Convention, General Norman Schwarzkopf, victor of Desert Storm, gave a nationally televised address to veterans from the deck of this great battleship New Jersey that made so much history and witnessed so much heroism.. Shame my time on her was so short. On August 1, he made the decision to recommission USS New Jersey for employment in the Pacific Fleet to augment the naval gunfire support force in Southeast Asia. The New Jersey was selected because she was in the best material condition of the four battleships. 25 Feb 1945 : USS Wisconsin escorted carriers as the carrier aircraft attacked Hachino, Japan. Historical Atlas of the U.S. Navy, by Craig L. Symmonds, @ 1995 by Craig L. Symmonds, Published by Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. The attack forced the Combined Fleet to withdraw to bases in the Philippines, and compelled its commander, Admiral Mineichi Koga, to flee in a flying boat that was lost in a typhoon. At Guam, Admirals Nimitz and Spruance conferred about the planned invasion of Japans Home Islands. Overview of the USS New Jersey (BB-62) Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: Philadelphia Naval Shipyard Laid Down: September 16, 1940 Launched: December 7, 1942 She carried three Tomahawk versions: land attack with nuclear warheads, land attack with conventional warheads, and anti-ship with conventional warheads. By 1950 these had been replaced by helicopters, for which the New Jersey has a landing pad and flight control tower. The four Iowa-class were the only battleships fast enough to keep up with the fast carriers in World War II. 1 user currently logged in and 94 visitors active. Moreover, the museum has exhibits telling the story of the ship from design and construction through final deactivation. Wouks novel first gave a vivid description of the New Jersey when minesweeper Caines Lieutenants Maryk and Keefer (played by Van Johnson and Fred MacMurray in the movie) come aboard at Ulithi before the typhoon to seek help with their troubled Captain Queeg (played by Humphrey Bogart in the movie) from Admiral Halsey on the imposing New Jersey (played by a carrier in the movie, filmed when USS New Jersey was busy fighting in the Korean War). Just aft of the propellers are the two semi-balanced streamlined type rudders with a projected area of 340 square feet each. Her bulkheads are 11.2 inches thick and form the forward and aft ends of the citadel. After further exercises in the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays, on August 9 the new battleship started a one-month shakedown cruise in the Caribbean, and then returned to Philadelphia Navy Yard for improvements, including an enclosed curved bridge, the only battleship with that feature. USS New Jersey is a national memorial to her crews and other Americans who served over her five decades. On March 5, 1953, the New Jersey left Norfolk for her second tour off Korea. Pers-312 Worked as Weapons Dept YN and then in the Captain's Office during the damned Decomm. The New Jerseys secondary battery from 1943 through 1982 consisted of twenty 5-inch/38-caliber Mark XII guns with rifled barrels. Admiral Halsey eats Thanksgiving dinner with the crew of the USS New Jersey (BB-62) 30 November 1944. Meanwhile, Taffy 3s escort carriers were being boxed in by Admiral Kuritas armada. However, before this Task Force 34.5 reached San Bernardino Strait, Kurita escaped into the strait at 2140 with his remaining ships except the destroyer Nowaki, which stayed to rescue survivors. The Japanese plan resulted in the Battle for Leyte Gulf, the largest battle ever fought at sea. To build the New Jersey required expenditures of approximately $100 million dollars ($1.8 billion in 2020 dollars) and 32,800,000 manhours. scuff ". The Navys General Board approved the design. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos, Research Guide: Crew Lists and Muster Rolls, Research Guide: Drawings, Maps, Charts of Buildings, Structures and Installations of the US Navy, Research Guide: Navy Record Groups at the National Archives, Research Guide: Sources for the Study of Naval Equipment. The first two battleships Iowa (BB-61) and New Jersey (BB-62) were to be built by the New York and Philadelphia Navy Yards, respectively. Commissioned in May 1943, she spent the rest of that year in the western Atlantic and Caribbean area. As the Fifth Fleets fast carrier task force had seven fleet carriers, eight light carriers, and 956 carrier aircraft, the resulting Battle of the Philippine Sea was the largest carrier battle in history. The result was the Iowa class, including the New Jersey. The U.S. Navy was escorting American-flagged tankers and had been attacked with missiles and mines. SERVER UPGRADE IN PROGRESS. She was reactivated for a third time in the Cold War to halt Soviet expansionism and resolve conflicts in the Middle East. The Battle for Leyte Gulf began on October 23, 1944, when American submarines spotted the main Japanese surface fleet under Admiral Kurita approaching the Philippines from the west. At 0412, when reporting the results of the battle in Surigao Strait, Admiral Kinkaid decided to radio Admiral Halsey on USS New Jersey to confirm: IS TF 34 GUARDING SAN BERNARDINO STRAIT? Because the radio message had to be transmitted from the Seventh Fleets flagship to General MacArthurs headquarters in the Admiralty Islands two thousand miles away, retransmitted to the New Jersey, and then decoded, it was not received by Admiral Halsey until 0648. By using the list of officers in the deck logs and the muster rolls, one can compile a list of the crew. The New Jersey rescued fliers downed at sea using its Kingfisher float planes, and then screened carriers again striking the Palaus. 15 Nov 1945 : Captain Edmund Wooldridge stepped down as the commanding officer of USS New Jersey. Although she had been deployed for much longer than planned, she could not be relieved as she was still the only active battleship; Iowa would not be reactivated until April 28, 1984. In reality, USS New Jersey became the leader of the first battleship battle group in January 1986. 1957 1968 In her 1967 refit, the New Jersey received SPS-53 surface radar, on-line automatic encryption and decryption gear, and receivers and transmitters for infrared, HF, VHF, and UHF bands. Arriving in Scotland, the New Jersey was greeted by the British Home Fleet. Free shipping for many products! Meanwhile, Navy reconnaissance flights had been fired on over Syrian-controlled areas of Lebanon. The Naval History and Heritage Command does not have custody of crew lists, nor do we have current contact information of former crew members. An aerial spotter said the New Jersey put every shot on target most beautiful shooting I have seen in five years. General Almond praised the New Jerseys fire for its devastating effect on enemy morale, equipment, and personnel. Over the next two months, she launched some of her heaviest and most accurate bombardments, again hitting Wonson, Hungnam, and Tanchon and directly supporting U.N. troops near Kansong. The USS New Jersey continued to blast targets until April 1969. Bush had been shot down and rescued by a submarine. Off the Southern California coast on May 10, she became the first surface warship to conduct a successful firing of the Tomahawk Cruise Missile, landing a direct hit on a target over 500 miles away in central Nevada. We lost five planes in one day on that one target. The American plan brought together for the first time the Central Pacific offensive under the Navys Admiral Nimitz and the Southwest Pacific offensive of the Armys General MacArthur, with no person in overall command short of the President. Here to read entries in the Ships Log * *. AD. Communist China Spring Offensive, 2. The U.S.S. Over her career, the New Jersey fired more shells in combat than any other battleship ever built. On August 24, 1944, USS New Jersey left Pearl Harbor carrying Admiral Halsey and his staff. All four Iowa-class battleships served in World War II, the Korean War, and the Cold War, and some fought in the Gulf War. USS New Jersey and the Fifth Fleet weathered the most powerful kamikaze attacks of the war, with over 355 kamikazes and 340 other planes attacking on April 6-7, and 185 kamikazes and a hundred or more other planes on April 11-12, 1945. Spruance was an admirals admiral, Halsey a sailors admiral. Just as the majestic power of the New Jersey inspired Spruance to take the risk of personally commanding a surface action, Halseys desire to lead the speedy and powerful New Jersey into battle led him to his most controversial decisions. On February 10, 1945, Admiral Spruance led USS New Jersey and the rest of the Fifth Fleet to the Bonin Islands in support of the invasion of Iwo Jima. Led by the New Jersey, Admiral Spruances ships and planes at Truk sank a total of two light cruisers, four destroyers, three auxiliary cruisers, the armed minesweeper/trawler, two subchasers, two sub tenders, a plane ferry, and two dozen precious transports and tankers; damaged other many other ships; and destroyed over 250 aircraft. Spruance, raised in New Jersey, had led American forces to victory in the Battle of Midway in 1942 and was the commander who retook Tarawa and Makin. Below that is a splinter deck of 0.625 inches. World War II proved the value of the truly fast battleship, but it also showed that the aircraft carrier was now the queen of the seas. Admiral Spruance was cerebral and thorough; Admiral Halsey was emotional and impulsive. She was deployed to Maine until mid-December in case the German battleship Tirpitz, which had attacked Spitzbergen in September, attempted to leave Norway to raid the critical North Atlantic convoys. In June and July, the New Jersey provided sustained fire support for a U.N. offensive near Kansong. Admiral Spruance flew to Pearl Harbor to confer with the Commander-in-Chief Pacific Area (CINPAC), Admiral Chester Nimitz. Through emergency rudder and engine maneuvers, the New Jersey avoided cutting the destroyer in two but still sideswiped her in a shower of sparks. Iowa Class Battleships, Their Design, Weapons; & Equipment, by Robert F. Sumrall, @ 1988 Robert F. Sumrall, Published by US Naval Institute Press, Annapolis MD. In October and November, she ranged far north up the North Korean coast, bombarding Hungnam, Hamhung, Iwon, Tanchon, Songjin, and Chongjin, almost within 16-inch range of Siberia. If you haven't been to the Museum in Camden, NJ, it's a must do. If Admiral Halsey had left Task Force 34 behind to guard San Bernardino Strait, or perhaps immediately sent it south at Kinkaids first call for help, its battleships would have encountered Kuritas battleships on October 25. The Army was able to land at Lingayen Gulf on January 9, 1945, and eventually liberate Manila and the rest of Luzon. While USS New Jersey rested in Bremerton, the period of dtente between the superpowers under Presidents Nixon and Ford ended when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, causing President Jimmy Carter to withdraw from the Moscow Olympics. Reality was worse. These records are not available online. As a result, the two Japanese surface-ship pincers met very different fates as they sailed into the straits leading to Leyte Gulf in the wee hours of October 25, 1944. As Halseys flagship in the Battle for Leyte Gulf, the New Jersey was the site of some of the most dramatic and controversial command decisions of the war. Accordingly, the Japanese Navy sought a decisive battle to stop the Fifth Fleet. President Reagan closed: After valiant service in Vietnam and after saving the lives of countless Marines, the New Jersey was decommissioned in 1969. As a member of the Decommissioning crew in 1991 I lost contact with a lot of good men from the crew. I volunteer 2 days a week with a great group of guys (mostly vets). Following an overhaul at Long Beach, USS New Jersey returned to the Western Pacific in 1988 for naval exercises. USS New Mexico (BB-40) was a battleship in service with the United States Navy from 1918 to 1946. USS New Jersey - BB 62 America's Most Decorated Battleship The U.S. Navy battleship USS New Jersey (BB-62) fires a nine 40.6 cm (16 in) gun salvo during bombardment operations against enemy targets in Korea, adjacent to the 38th parallel, on 10 November 1951 Introduction USS In May 1986, USS New Jerseys battle group was deployed to the Western Pacific, freeing up aircraft carriers for other assignments. The ship was built in 1921 by the New York Shipbuilding Corp., of Camden, New Jersey, as SS Blue Hen State, but was renamed President Garfield in 1923 and then SS President Madison in 1940 for service with American President Lines. Propulsion was where the Iowa-class ships were most improved; their power plant was designed to be 60% more powerful to propel the larger vessels 6 knots faster than the South Dakota class, making the Iowa class the first battleships fast enough to keep up with the fast carriers. The battle group commander muses that [w]hen his flagship was built, he was sailing boats in a bathtub. He believes that none of the Soviet ships could possibly survive more than two of his sixteen-inch projectiles, and that the Soviets anti-ship missiles would not be able to damage his ship gravely the New Jersey had upwards of a foot of class B armor plate. The Kirovs group retreats to Russia, and war is averted. Expert researcher and WWII historian Bill Beigel will conduct a thorough search of deck logs, squadron after action reports, and other records, concerning units and individuals who served in the Navy in World War II. It towered like a skyscraper and stretched away, seemingly for blocks, on either side, hiding the atoll. Looking at the majestic main deck of the New Jersey, the Caines officers see the New Jerseys pelican hook was as big as the Caines main guns; one link of the battleships anchor chain would have stretched across the minesweepers entire bow; and the main battery, the long, long cannons with their turrets, seemed bigger than the whole Caine. The great central citadel of the bridge and stacks jutted out of the deck skyward, a pyramid of metal, nervous with anti-aircraft batteries and radars; the deck dwindled aft beyond it for hundreds of feet. Superlatively well done.. However, American search planes did not locate it until mid-afternoon, at the extreme range of the Americans carrier aircraft. Read more Price: US $449.99 No Interest if paid in full in 6 mo on $99+* Buy It Now Add to cart Best Offer: Make offer Add to Watchlist Those barrels were used to replace the ones on the New Jersey. From then until April 1969, she conducted frequent bombardments along the South Vietnamese coast. Ultimately, the rear 16-inch turret was retained, and was put to good use. But the New Jersey and Iowa were faster, handier, more stable, better constructed, and could fire faster and more accurately. The next day, the New Jersey headed for Ulithi, Pearl Harbor, and Seattle. The need for speed was demonstrated on December 7, 1941, when Japans surprise attack on Pearl Harbor sank or damaged eight battleships, enabled a string of Japanese invasions across the Pacific, and launched a full-scale naval war in which new, fast battleships were desperately needed. The fueling gear dangled crazy free from the battleships main deck. When Captain Queeg refuses to diverge from the fleet course set by Halsey, the fictional mutiny occurs to save the Caine from foundering like a capsized destroyer it encounters. With orders flying from her towering radio mast, she brought Halsey to the Admiralty Islands near New Guinea. After the Communists broke off talks in August 1951, the New Jersey provided naval gunfire support for the U.N. troops ashore near Kansong. To liberate Leyte, the United States sent the largest naval force ever assembled. The battleline and carriers pursued the fleeing Japanese fleet, but it escaped. On November 25, the New Jersey shot down six kamikazes and damaged several others, but some still struck four carriers. These suicide attacks, and the fanatical resistance by Japanese soldiers on Okinawa until June 22, helped convince new President Harry Truman that invasion of Japan itself would be exceedingly bloody and that use of the atomic bomb was a better alternative. During the next two hours, Kinkaid sent repeated urgent messages to the New Jersey that his escort carriers were being attacked by four battleships, eight cruisers, and destroyers, and asking Halsey to launch airstrikes immediately and send Admiral Lee at top speed with his battleships, including the New Jersey, to prevent the Japanese from destroying the escort carriers and entering Leyte Gulf.

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