john pemberton descendantsjohn pemberton descendants

He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Username and password are case sensitive. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. [2] His main talent was chemistry. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . Along with Pemberton and his 14 remaining guns, the Federals rounded up about 1,300 men and nearly 10,000 small arms.There is no record of his parole after his capture. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. It will be followed by that of Rev. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. . Cause of death: cancer. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. In October 1862, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general to command the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, a responsibility that proved to be beyond his capabilities. With the aid of the coca plant, the Indians had performed "astonishing" feats, he said, "without fatigue." Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". He put his son Charles in charge of manufacturing Coca-Cola, and after prohibition ended in 1887, he again produced French Wine Coca. Time and again during the campaign leading to the siege of Vicksburg, Pemberton failed to exhibit the necessary qualities of a battlefield commander. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. Home; Trees; . Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. An error has occured while loading the map. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. Pemberton arrived at his new headquarters in Jackson, Mississippi, on October 14. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee As a result of Pemberton's abrasive personality, his public statement that if he had to make the choice he would abandon the area rather than risk the loss of his outnumbered army, and the distrust of his Northern birth, the governors of both states in his Department petitioned Confederate President Jefferson Davis for his removal. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stith_Pemberton. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Info Share. . Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. The Life Summary of John. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. 1. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Father of Charles Ney Pemberton After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. When the smoke of the Civil War cleared and America busied itself with the duty of getting back to living, Pemberton partnered with Columbus physician Austin Walker and expanded his lab. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). father. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. "Richard Gardiner, "The Civil War Origin of Coca-Cola in Columbus, Georgia". He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. He formed Pemberton chemical Company to market it and put his son in charge of production. He fought in the Mexican . Rebecca Pemberton. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). He was 57 years old when he died. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. i Conkling, v dary for an ole. He was a practical pharmacist and chemist of great skill, active all his life in medical reform, and a respected businessman. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. Robinson also hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. On that day, not one drop of Coca-Cola was dispensed in the entire city. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. When John Pemberton II was born in 1718, in King William, King William, Virginia, British Colonial America, his father, John Pemberton II, was 27 and his mother, Eleonour, was 23. Gant. Instead of making an effort to improve in those subjects in which he showed serious deficiencies, he spent his free time sketching. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. He graduated 27th of 50 cadets in the class of 1837. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Had you succeeded none would have blamed; had you not made the attempt, few if any would have defended your course. In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. Family Tree . John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source Wrong username or password. . Pemberton served in the Confederate army for almost the entire span of the Civil War . [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. Updated on July 29, 2019. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. Brother of William Pemberton; James Pemberton; Peter Pemberton and Joseph Pemberton, @R-1274674180@ North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 1,61157::0, Book Title: The Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel and Lovina (Hovey) Williams of Wethersfield, Connecticut, W 1,61157::2852840. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. New Single Release. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. Brother of Archibald Pemberton and Martha L. Worsham. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried.

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