vietnam gdp per capita provincevietnam gdp per capita province

It has 9,005,000 people living within its official boundaries. Vietnam is one of a few countries to have weathered the pandemic's economic. (Vietnamese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Address: No. Relatedly, Vietnam adheres to a security doctrine called the "Four Nos" (no alliances, no siding with one country against another, no foreign bases, and no using force in international relations). Statista. Ancient Vietnam was centered on the Red River Valley and was under Han Chinese rule until approximately the 10th century. )permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est. (approximately $9.85 billion), information is limited and varied; estimated 450,000 active-duty troops (390,000 ground; 30,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022), the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; in recent years, Russia has remained the most important supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, but Vietnam has diversified arms purchases to include more than a dozen other countries including Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited domestic defense industry (2022), 18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women (in practice only men are drafted); service obligation is between 24 (Army, Air Defense) and 36 (Navy and Air Force) months (2022), the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; the number of reported incidents decreased from four in 2020 to one in 2021, Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints, Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities, Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam, Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam, stateless persons: 35,475 (2022); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include providing trafficking victims the right to legal representation in judicial proceedings, increasing the amount of shelter time for victims by one month, providing financial support, continuing large-scale awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities and to workers going overseas, and training law enforcement; however, fewer victims were identified or assisted and procedures remained slow and ineffective; provincial officials unfamiliar with anti-trafficking law impede anti-trafficking efforts; labor recruitment firms extorted illegal high fees from workers looking for overseas employment putting them at risk for forced labor; no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in trafficking offenses were made (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Vietnam, and traffickers exploit Vietnamese abroad; Vietnamese men and women who migrate abroad for work may be subject to exploitation and illegally high fees from recruiters trapping them in debt bondage; traffickers subject victims to forced labor in construction, fishing, agriculture, mining, maritime industries, logging, and manufacturing, primarily in Taiwan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Laos, Japan, and to a lesser extent, some parts of Europe and the UK; traffickers mislead Vietnamese women and children with fraudulent employment opportunities and sex traffick them to brothels on the borders of China, Cambodia, Laos, and elsewhere in Asia; traffickers use the Internet, gaming sites, and particularly social media to lure victims; domestic traffickers are sometimes family members or small-scale networks exploiting Vietnamese men, women, and children - including street children and children with disabilities - in forced labor as street beggars or in brick kilns and mines; child sex tourists from elsewhere in Asia and other countries exploit children; prisoners reportedly are forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and hazardous industries, such as cashew processing, transshipment point for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) trafficking heroin, crystal methamphetamine, and ketamine throughout East Asia and the Pacific; approximately 90% of the illicit drugs in the country originate in Laos, Burma, and Thailand, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). )services: 51.3% (2017 est. - Filter and verify data Prior to 2020, the. )exports of goods and services: 100% (2017 est. From Wikipedia: The volume of trade between Vietnam and China through the Mng Ci border gate reached US$2.4 billion and 4.1 billion in 2007 and 2008 respectively, the highest among the Vietnam-China border crossings. According to the census results of January 2023, the population of Vietnam is 96,994,000 people. The People's Committee is equivalent to the executive Government of Vietnam. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 GDP ( Billions of US $) GDP: $366.14 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Per Capita (US $) To learn more about cookies, click here. )other: 20.2% (2018 est. Despite longstanding tensions with Beijing regarding its expansive claims that overlap with Hanoi's own claimed maritime boundaries in the South China Sea, Vietnam puts a priority on stable relations with China, given its proximity, size, and status as Vietnam's largest trading partner. The smallest is Bc Ninh, located in the populous Red River Delta region. . Under the Tran Dynasty (13th-15th century), Dai Viet forces led by one of Vietnams national heroes, TRAN Hang Dao, fought off Mongol invaders in 1279. These regions are not always used, and alternative classifications are possible. Its score is 1.2 points better than last . ), China 35%, South Korea 18%, Japan 6% (2019), integrated circuits, telephones, refined petroleum, textiles, semiconductors (2019), $109.371 billion (31 December 2021 est. )23,208.368 (2020 est. Each province's GRDP is listed in both the national currency VND, and at nominal U.S. dollar values according to annual average exchange rates and according to purchasing power parity (PPP). It declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. The conflict, known as the Second Indochina War (1955-1975), devastated the country, spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos, and is estimated to have resulted in the deaths of up to 3 million Vietnamese civilians and soldiers. )consumption: 8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 Billions of US $ GNP: $350.21 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 US $ Per Capita: $3,590 This current paper identifies trends and patterns of inequality in provincial GDP per capita of each sub-group of provinces in Vietnam during the period 1990-2011. (October 12, 2022). )transmission/distribution losses: 15.479 billion kWh (2019 est. The national average is VND4.23 million, down two percent from 2019. agriculture: 15.3% (2017 est. )other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Two provinces border Cambodia. )investment in inventories: 2.8% (2017 est. All news about Vietnam At a Glance 2023 Projected Real GDP (% Change) : 6.2 2023 Projected Consumer Prices (% Change): 3.9 Country Population: 100.285 million Date of Membership: September 21, 1956 Article IV/Country Report: July 5, 2022 Special Drawing Rights (SDR): 1387.25 million Quota (SDR): 1153.1 million Since Vietnam is a one party state, the provincial committee of the Communist Party is the most prominent organ of provincial governance. )2.87% (2020 est. People. The density is rounded like presented here in the official census data; the data matches exactly with the area data from the 2018 area statistics if rounded to nearest integer. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. ), production: 47.789 million metric tons (2020 est. IN the mid-1990s, Indonesia passed us in gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and despite being affected more by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, continued to put more distance between us and them. People's Committee also manages the provincial departments (S) which are equivalent to the Ministries. The People's Committee is responsible for implementing policy and executing laws and orders. note: data are in current year dollars$290.229 billion (2020 est.) )solar: 2.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 2,201,169 tons (2014 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Around 13 percent of the country's GDP came from the. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. This paper is the first application of Phillips & Sul's (2007, 2009)'s approach to the examination inequality in GDP per capita in a study of 61 Vietnamese provinces covering the period 1990-2011. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set source: World Bank 10Y 25Y 50Y MAX Chart Compare Export API Embed Vietnam GDP LinkedIn. ), total population: 75.79 yearsmale: 73.22 yearsfemale: 78.62 years (2023 est. (approximately $11.2 billion)2.3% of GDP (2018 est.) (male 3,346,804/female 4,897,387), total dependency ratio: 45.6youth dependency ratio: 32.8elderly dependency ratio: 12.7potential support ratio: 7.8 (2021 est. Members of the People's Committee are called commissioners (y vin). )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. GDP and GDP per capita data are according to International Monetary Fund 's October 2021 estimates. In, IMF. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 23% (2014 est. )industry: 33.3% (2017 est. FDI Inflow: Public Debt: 39.7%. One province is along Vietnam's border with Laos, and four border. Vietnam gdp for 2018 was $310.11B, a 10.22% increase from 2017. )arable land: 20.6% (2018 est. ), total subscriptions: 3,205,775 (2020 est. GDP per capita: USD 2,300 Growth rate: 7.08% . If data were an open forest would anyone use it? )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 103,500 bbl/day (2018 est. dollars)." The Ly Dynasty (11 th -13 th century) ruled the first independent Vietnamese state, which was known as Dai Viet, and established their capital at Thang Long (Hanoi). Show publisher information This is neither a commercial research service nor a domain managed by any governmental or inter-governmental agency; it is managed as a private non-profit open data/open knowledge media group. )from petroleum and other liquids: 67.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, and Philippine and Thai regions. CafeF. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South reuniting the country under communist rule. Call for Applicants: Senior Research Manager EWMI, Development projects - Early Warning System, 9 Tips to Stay Safe Online in the Age of COVID-19, Filling Data Gaps to Support Access to Civil Rights, Education and COVID-19 in the Mekong Region, Section 1: COVID-19 Actions in the Mekong Region, Section 2: The impact of school closures in the region, Drivers of Foreign Investment in Cambodia, Drivers of Foreign Investment in Cambodia (Khmer version), Infrastructure Financing Mechanisms - Public Private Partnerships, SEZs, Infrastructure Development, and Official Development Aid, Regional Human Rights Mechanisms and Special Economic Zones, Case Study: Chiang Khong Special Economic Zone, Water-borne diseases, Dengue Fever, and undernutrition, SDG 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure, SDG 11 Sustainable cities and communities, SDG 12 Responsible consumption and production, SDG 16 Peace, justice and strong institutions. "Breakdown of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Vietnam in 2021, by Province. IMF. Jul 14, 2022 In 2021, the average monthly income per capita in Vietnam reached approximately 4.2 million Vietnamese dong, indicating a slight decrease from the previous year. The total income per month includes the salary, the income from agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and non-agriculture, non-forestry, non-aquaculture and from other income. note: data are in current year dollars$261.683 billion (2019 est. Statista. 6.8 percent of GDP in 2018. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1326834/vietnam-gdp-contribution-by-province/, CafeF. In land area, the largest province is Ngh An, which runs from the city of Vinh up the wide Sng C valley. The executive branch of a province is the People's Committee (U ban Nhn dn or UBND for short). This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Vietnam has experienced both internal migration and net emigration, both for humanitarian and economic reasons, for the last several decades. Internal migration rural-rural and rural-urban, temporary and permanent continues to be a means of coping with Vietnams extreme weather and flooding. Although Vietnams population is still mainly rural, increasing numbers of young men and women have been drawn to the countrys urban centers where they are more likely to find steady jobs and higher pay in the growing industrial and service sectors. GDP is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, Council for National Defense and Security, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam), "Growth that works for all: Viet Nam Human Development Report 2015 on Inclusive Growth", "Bac Giang: The population surpassed 1.8 million", "Tng dn s ca tnh Bc Kn l trn 313.900 ngi", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh 2019", "Tng kt iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tnh n ngy 1-4-2019: Tng s dn ca Vit Nam hn 96,2 triu ngi", "V tr a l - a hnh - a gii hnh chnh ca tnh Yn Bi", "Kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh trc tuyn cng b kt qu s b cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Truyn thng v cng tc dn s trong tnh hnh mi trn a bn huyn M Lc", "Hi ngh tng kt cuc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 trn a bn tnh Ninh Bnh", "Bo co Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019-tnh Vnh Phc", "Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s thnh ph Hi Phng thi im 0 gi ngy01/4/2019 l 2.028.514 ngi", "Cn tng cng s lnh o ca cc cp u ng trong cng tc Bnh ng gii v V s tin b ca ph n", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Thua Thien Hue province ranks 5th among 63 provinces/cities country-wide in the 2019 Population and Housing Census", "Quy m dn s k Lk ng u khu vc Ty Nguyn", "T l tng dn s c kim sot, nh c ci thin", "Gia Lai: Tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Hi ngh tng kt cng tc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Thun hon thnh 100% cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Ninh Thun t chc Hi ngh "Tng kt Tng iu tra Dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cuc tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019 thnh cng tt p", "Hi ngh tng iu tra dn s v nh tnh Qung Nam nm 2019", "Qung Ngi tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra Dn s v nh ti Nng", "Hi ngh trc tuyn ton quc cng b kt qu s b tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Bnh Dng tng kt cng tc Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Kt qu s b Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Tng kt cng tc iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "TPHCM cng b kt qu s b "Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Cng b kt qu Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Vit Nam ng th 3 trong khu vc ng Nam ", "Kin Giang: Sm thnh lp Khoa Lo khoa gip chm sc tt hn sc khe cho ngi cao tui", "Tnh n 0 gi ngy 01/4/2019: Tng s dn ca Long An l 1.688.547 ngi", "Hi ngh tng kt Tng iu tra dn s v nh nm 2019", "Dn s Tin Giang nm 2019 l 1.764.185 ngi", "T chc trin khai thc hin r sot, x l d liu trn phn mm qun l h gia nh", "10 nm: quy m dn s Vnh Long c bn n nh", Table of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provinces_of_Vietnam&oldid=1135500162, First-level administrative divisions by country, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, contains inland provinces in the west of Vietnam's northern part. Since implementation, the economy has seen strong growth, particularly in agricultural and industrial production, construction, exports, and foreign investment. ), 58.5% of GDP (2017 est. With such rapid economic growth, the country grew from one of the poorest countries in the world to a comfortably middle-income one. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 9,570,300 tons (2011 est. ), total: 24.8% (2020 est. Vietnam's economic freedom score is 61.8, making its economy the 72nd freest in the 2023 Index. Two of them are along Vietnam's border with, contains most of the mountainous provinces that lie to north of the highly populated Red River lowlands. 2019 [ edit] References [ edit] )biomass and waste: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 1. )7.36% (2019 est. )consumption: 80.568 million metric tons (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -101% (2017 est. H Ch Minh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi ng Nai nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh Dng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hi Phng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Ninh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi B RaVng Tu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Thanh Ha nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Ninh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ngh An nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hi Dng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Cn Th nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Long An nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Thi Nguyn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t - x hi nm 2018 Vnh Phc", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Nam nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Nng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Kin Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tin Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi k Lk nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lm ng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Khnh Ha nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh nh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi ng Thp nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Ngi nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ty Ninh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Thi Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Gia Lai nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hng Yn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi H Tnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh Thun nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Nam nh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ph Th nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bnh Phc nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi C Mau nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Sc Trng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tha Thin - Hu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Sn La nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ninh Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Vnh Long nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tr Vinh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi H Nam nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lo Cai nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bn Tre nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ha Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Liu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ph Yn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Bnh nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lng Sn nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Hu Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi k Nng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Tuyn Quang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Qung Tr nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Yn Bi nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Ninh Thun nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi H Giang nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Kon Tum nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi in Bin nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Lai Chu nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Cao Bng nm 2018", "Tnh hnh kinh t, x hi Bc Kn nm 2018", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Vietnamese_subdivisions_by_GDP&oldid=1115194441, This page was last edited on 10 October 2022, at 07:23. The number of commissioners depends on the population of the province. Per capita income by province in 2018 in Vietnam Published by: Open Development Vietnam The data provide the information on per capita in come by province in 2018 in Vietnam. Vietnam gdp per capita for 2020 was $3,586, a 2.73% increase from 2019. Definition: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. Nevertheless, the Communist Party maintains tight political and social control of the country and Vietnam faces considerable challenges including rising income inequality, corruption, inadequate social welfare, and a poor human rights record.Since withdrawing its military occupation forces from Cambodia in the late 1980s and the end of Soviet aid by 1991, Vietnam has practiced a non-aligned foreign policy that emphasizes friendly ties with all members of the international community. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of its diplomatic isolation, its conservative leadership policies, and the persecution and mass exodus of individuals, many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants. The People's Court is responsible for judiciary processes and trials. Whereas its GDP per capita was barely $230 in 1985, it was more than ten times that in 2017 ($2,343). The poverty headcount ratio (as a percent of population) was 52.3 per cent in 1992, and 1.8 per cent in 2018. )crude oil estimated reserves: 4.4 billion barrels (2021 est. )$84.34 billion (31 December 2016 est. )beer: 3.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. [3] The most populous top-level administrative unit in Vietnam is H Ch Minh City, one of the five centrally governed cities. )wind: 0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 136.23 million (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 141.23 (2019), general assessment: even with Covid-19 pandemic-related mobility restrictions in place, Vietnams economy has continued to outperform the rest of the region in 2020 and 2021; the telecom sector essentially spent most of this period in a holding pattern, focusing on maintaining service throughout the crisis while preparing for some major changes to come in the mobile market in 2022; both fixed-line telephony and mobile have experienced small drops in subscriber numbers since the start of the pandemic, but the similarities between the two markets end there; fixed-line teledensity continued its downwards trajectory towards virtual oblivion, with just 3% penetration (around 3 million subscribers) at the start of 2021; the mobile market has lost about the same number of subscribers since the end of 2019, but has been sitting on much higher penetration levels around 130% for many years; growth is expected to kick in again in 2022 following the anticipated launch of commercial 5G mobile services along with a range of government-led schemes to move consumers completely off 2G and 3G; one example is the planned redistribution of GSM/3G bandwidth to LTE; in addition to propelling Vietnam into having one of the most advanced mobile markets in the world, this should also spur on the mobile broadband segment; with a penetration level of just over 70%, mobile broadband has considerable room to grow; increasing economic prosperity coupled with the latest smartphone technology and networks should see mobile broadband underwriting the countrys telecommunications sector for at least the next few years; this report includes the regulator's market data to July 2021, telcos' financial and operating data updates to June 2021, Telecom Maturity Index charts and analyses, assessment of the global impact of Covid-19 on the telecoms sector, and other recent market developments (2021)domestic: all provincial exchanges are digitalized and connected to Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City by fiber-optic cable or microwave radio relay networks; main lines have been increased, and the use of mobile telephones is growing rapidly; fixed-line under 4 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 143 per 100 (2020)international: country code - 84; landing points for the SeaMeWe-3,APG, SJC2, AAE-1, AAG and the TGN-IA submarine cable system providing connectivity to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the US; satellite earth stations - 2 Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region) (2020)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government controls all broadcast media exercising oversight through the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC); government-controlled national TV provider, Vietnam Television (VTV), operates a network of several channels with regional broadcasting centers; programming is relayed nationwide via a network of provincial and municipal TV stations; law limits access to satellite TV but many households are able to access foreign programming via home satellite equipment; government-controlled Voice of Vietnam, the national radio broadcaster, broadcasts on several channels and is repeated on AM, FM, and shortwave stations throughout Vietnam (2018), total: 68,137,008 (2020 est.

Caitlin Thompson Dan Fogelman Wedding, Articles V