jersey blue soldiers 1778jersey blue soldiers 1778

The following winter at Middlebrook [1778-1779] was mild. The Third New Jersey Regiment, the Jersey Blues, is a member unit of the Brigade of the American Revolution. When the Sally pulled alongside the transport, its hidden crew emerged and opened fire on the Sally with muskets. DEstaing then moved to engage Barrington from the rear, and a warm conflict raged between the two fleets, with the British supported by two shore batteries. Following the Battle of Monmouth, General George Washington and the Continental Army were in New Brunswick from July 2 -7, 1778. At this time Fred Bell, Sen., was an old man and a widower, but the wife of the younger Bell, with the wives of Stauring and Hawyer joined the party to cook for them,, and render such aid as they could. Mercer's men, armed mostly with rifles, were driven off, and Mercer was wounded by bayonets (he died several days later). On December 15, at 1100 hours Admiral dEstaing approached St. Lucia with ten ships of the line, and was fired on by one of the shore batteries. This group captured several vessels near Ocracoke and then decoyed the pilots at Topsail Inlet. do you think globalization is another form of colonization; cincinnati high school soccer rankings. Later that month. Tired of this meager existence, the two moved along the Green River then parted company. Distinguished lawyer Richard Stockton, New Jersey-born and College of New Jersey graduate, sacrificed his royal judicial title and his considerable international economic interest in order to be an elected delegate for New Jersey at the General Congress. The Third New Jersey Regiment was mustered during the American Revolution and has a claim to be part of the longest history of any U.S. military unit as the name, Jersey Blues, continues today with elements of the New Jersey National Guard. Major General Howes big problem was that he was attempting to fight a mounted force by using men on foot. Captain Bowmans Soldiers 46. They were surprised by 400 British regulars, Loyalists, and Creek Indians on Spencers Hill, name of the plantation owned by the grandfather of Samuel B. Spencer, who in time would be mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. His mission was to march upon Sunbury and to attack Fort Morris as a diversion for Major Prvosts raid on the Midway Meetinghouse. On December 9, 1782, Lieutenant Nicholas Morgan, age 28, was guarding the shore of South Amboy when he was ambushed by Loyalist "refugees" from New York. Paulus Hook was a peninsula at what is now Jersey City, and a major landing point for anyone going from New York City into New Jersey. The enemy, however, again pressed the battle. Alternatively, if you would like to browse the book on Archive.org follow this link to the cover page or this link to the appendix. The militia posted in the area managed to surprise the British party by crossing the cold, waist deep, river and capture many men and to seize back the supplies. United States Declaration of Independence, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, The Death of General Mercer at the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777, 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons, Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area, "About Crossroads of the American Revolution", Crossroads of the American Revolution Association, http://www.revolutionarywarnewjersey.com/new_jersey_revolutionary_war_sites/towns/manahawkin_nj_revolutionary_war_sites.htm, http://www.awiatsea.com/incidents/1782-10-25%20The%20Long%20Beach%20Island%20Massacre.html, Bibliography of the Continental Army in New Jersey, United States Army Center of Military History, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Washington's crossing of the Delaware River, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Jersey_in_the_American_Revolution&oldid=1138300944, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 23:44. It is for the sake of the martyrs of the prisons themselves that this work has been executed. The minister from Fort Herkimer Church traveled the winding road into the hills to bring the word of God to such families as Grimm (Crim), Stauring (Staring) Osterhout, Frank, Moyer (Hoyer, Hawyer), Bell, and Lepper. March 26 to May 31, 1778 - On detached duty and in cooperation with the Jersey Militia, the 2nd NJ gathered forage and supplies, and skirmished with the British . Joseph Nail gathered most of the local settlers into Nails Fort when the Creek Indians attacked their settlement. On November 24, General Screven died. By the time Hamilton entered Vincennes on December 17, so many Indians had joined the expedition that his force had increased to 500 men. Baron von Knyphausen, the Hessian general, hoped to invade New Jersey and expected support from the colonists of New Jersey who were tired of the war. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Brig. Sadaqah Fund Washington, overtook him at Monmouth, New Jersey, and in an action on June 28 both armies suffered about equal loss. For weeks afterwards, the Enterprize could be seen in the area, waiting for new prey. He held numerous political positions at all the various levels of government. The British immediately marched into Bordentown and destroyed those vessels that had not already been scuttled. But the French warships were unable to cross a sandbar at the mouth of New York Harbor. A party of soldiers from Fort Herkimer, accompanied by several citizens of that locality, went to Andreastown the day after the misfortunes and buried the remains of the elder Bell and young Stauring. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. Others went to what they considered more secure positions along the Ogeechee River. The Third New Jersey Regiment was reactivated in 1963 by a small group of dedicated people interested in accurately presenting the New Jersey common soldier during the War of Independence. I. They surprised a British post on the east bank of the Mississippi River. Caldwell, led them, appeared suddenly in the settlement. When the French learned that an Alliance with France had been signed in June 1778, and that France had declared war on Great Britain, they were elated. Robert B. Meyner, the chairman of the Bicentennial Commission. The Caswell lasted for about a year, and then sunk due to being worm-eaten. Conclusion: American Victory. After a game of maneuvering and cannonfire the two ships joined, with the American crew defeating the Loyalists. During the night the British broke camp and marched on toward Sandy Hook in extreme northeast New Jersey. Please use the links below for donations: Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War (at Ancestry/requires payment) Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 from FamilySearch. New Jersey played a principal role in creating the structure of the new United States Government. On October 6-8, a Continental detachment raided Unadilla. On October 7, they began the journey of more than 300 miles to Vincennes. Bad food, ill discipline and a mutiny resulted in the abandonment of the expedition, however.[3]. On July 14, Father Pierre Gibault, with a few of Rogers militia left for Fort Sackville at Vincennes in the Ohio Territory to inform them of the new treaty with France. GA privateer St. Louis captured the Industry and sent it to Charlestown. British burn several vessels on Delaware River. From New Brunswick, a British foraging party of a few hundred men also went to Somerset Court House, reaching Van Nests Mill (present day Manville, New Jersey). Howe wrote, they laugh at foot soldiers with scorn. Some of the Soldiers die suddenly. In Detroit, Hamilton learned of Clarks occupation of the Illinois country by early August 1778. Spotted by a sentinel, the ship was fired upon by several local minutemen, their gunfire returned by cannonfire. When Virginia delegates came up with the Virginia Plan, which called for representation in government proportional to the population of each state, the smaller states refused, fearing that with such a plan they would no longer have a say in government affairs. Samuel Wilkins, with 140 hogsheads of rum and was bound for Glasgow, Scotland.Conclusion: American Victory. Men participate in military drills and exercises, but are also involved in camp crafts. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Captain Wulff of the Grenadiers did a reconnaissance of Fort Morris, but could not find a gate in the darkness. By nightfall, they discovered a group of 3 St. Augustine privateers. Goodrich. Major James Jackson, believing that Lieutenant Colonel Prevost had been killed and that success was near, gave a lusty victory yell. Just after breakfast on the morning of the 18th, when the men were engaged in their pursuit, a party of Indians with several tories, one of whom, some say Capt. The Indians tried to capture the fort but was unsuccessful. On October 6, The troops were put aboard the galleys and armed boats and left at daybreak. They were unsuccessful in their attempt. Col Prevost and his force crossed the Altamaha River entered Georgia and began raiding settlements. It was also known as "First or Eastern Battalion of Foot of New Jersey Troops" while the Second New Jersey, authorized at the same time, was raised in the western counties of provincial New Jersey. Throughout the Revolutionary War, there were many clashes between the Americans and British within the colony of New Jersey. ^ New Jersey Daughters of The American Revolution / Jersey Blue Chapter, website - Buccleuch Mansion page. The British suffered 2 casualties as a result of the light fighting. British Soldiers Riot in Elizabethtown, July 27, 1767 [38] Samuel Allinson to David Cooper, January 1, 1768 [40] 1778 [412] New Jersey Legislature, Ratification of the Articles of Confederation, November 20, 1778 [415] John Fell to Governor William Livingston, March 25, 1779 [416] A True Patriot on Increased National Authority, February 8, 1781 [418] XIII. On the morning of November 20, 1776, British soldiers under Charles Cornwallis captured Fort Lee after a hasty retreat by the American soldiers stationed there under the command of General Nathanael Greene. Hinson, captured the schooner Actason from New York, along with another sloop. On December 16, Admiral dEstaing appeared to be preparing for a third assault against Admiral Barringtons line, but then sailed away towards the windward. Continental troops held Fort Morris and the british retreated . Loyalist Samuel Smith and David Fanning captured near Gilbert Town and sent to Ninety-Six in SC. New Hampshire. Congress ordered the Continental frigate USS Raleigh and the brig USS Resistance to operate between Cape Henlopen and Cape Hatteras to stop Capt. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. On January 3, 1777, the Continental Army commanded by Washington defeated the British army under Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton. It occurred in the present day town of River Vale, New Jersey. On January 2, 1777, Cornwallis had hoped to engage Washington's army at Trenton after George Washington recrossed the Delaware River, resulting in the Battle of the Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton. Several Slaves joined sides with the British in return for promises of freedom. The British used it to send raiders into Bergen County. . This paper became a catalyst in the revolution. He turned his troops around and started marching back to Florida. 1st New Jersey Regiment; Active: 17441783: Country Kingdom of Great Britain United States: Allegiance New Jersey: Branch British Army Continental Army: Type: Regiment: Role: Infantry: Part of: New Jersey Line: Nickname(s) Jersey Blues: Engagements: Battle of Valcour Island Battle of Brandywine Battle of Germantown Battle of Monmouth Sullivan Expedition Battle of Springfield The canopy of heaven for our tent: Soldiers' Shelter on Campaign, June 1778 . Visitors to our events become part of a living, scene. The Battle of Freetown, a skirmish between American colonists and a British naval ship, took place in the part of Freetown, Massachusetts, that later became the city of Fall River. On June 26, Lt. Col. Clark set out with about 200 men from Virginia and arrived at Kaskaskia (Illinois) on the 4th of July. These two victories, and the resulting resurgence of the militias from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New York and Connecticut, forced the British out of most of New Jersey, boosting the morale of the Americans. The battle was over. Post directed the 80 Hessians right toward a waiting group of about 120 American dragoons hiding in the woods near the Edgars farm on Edgars Lane. DEstaing was repulsed but succeeded in reforming his line of battle. Lancaster Hospital Phone Number, www.alpinenj07620.org. With British forces in pursuit. The regiment reenlisted for the duration of the war in 1777, now under the command of Colonel David Hall. The Patriots retreated to the Catawba River and Fanning went back home. It later became part of the British Crown Provincial forces and was known as the Jersey Blues as their coats were blue with red lapels. Is Mark Wright Injured, Britains first invasion of Georgia came to end.Conclusion: American Victory. Conclusion: American Victory. Later that night, Washington moved the majority of his army on a surprise attack upon British troops stationed at Princeton. The bones of Frederick Bell, Jun., were taken from the ashes and buried some time after., After the war these highland fields were again tilled and harvested, but the community of Andrustown was gone forever. His familys recollections of the event were featured in Siims Frontiersmen of New York. What Is A Disappointment. Colonel Baker supposedly spotted the British and cried out, General, here they are!. Gowen surprised them and captured Col. Mills and 16 others. After this strange event, the state of North Carolina purchased a large row galley named the Caswell. Hearing that Brigadier General Screven and Colonel John White were moving on the road with a force between Midway and Sunbury, Colonel Fuser ordered Brown and his Rangers to ambush the enemy. Thereafter (except for the winter of 1779 at Morristown) Washington made West Point on the Hudson the headquarters of his army, but Clinton felt he was too weak to attack him there. If you know of a Veteran from New Jersey, please let me know, So they can be added. Today a couple of historic markers note the location.Conclusion: British Victory. With the invaluable assistance of Baron von Steuben, Washington managed to re-form the American ranks and engage the enemy again; the fighting continued throughout the remainder of the day. Over the past forty years, the Regiment has grown and expanded, not only in. With the Americans moved away from his boarding troops, Howe was able to put his men aboard ships and abandon New Jersey in relative security. The Battle of Edgars Lane was a skirmish in the American Revolutionary War on September 30, 1778 between a force of 80 Hessians and 120 Continental dragoons under Major Henry Lee. The local French militia leader at Fort Gage, the Chevalier Phillippe de Rocheblave, was caught by surprise and Fort Gage was captured without firing a shot. PETER HOLLY, (Montgomery, Octr 1. The British had 30 ships of the line commanded by Admiral the Honourable Augustus Keppel in HMS Victory. Hamilton settled in at Fort Sackville for the winter with a garrison of about 90 soldiers, planning to retake the remaining Illinois towns in the spring.Conclusion: British Victory. British Forces ambush and defeat General Screven and his forces at Midway Church. The Americans attacked in groups, one down the two main streets from the Northeast, the other along the river road. Privateers plagued the North Carolina coast during 1778. Creating custom jerseys for our service men and women. The prisoner was eventually released after several days, and the British retreated from Freetown altogether. He was slightly different from his fellow New Jersey representatives as he jumped from job to job working as a farmer, surveyor, transporter, legal adviser, and finally politician. They destroyed several vessels and seized a large number of sheep and oxen for the British army.Conclusion: British Victory, Col. Mordecai Gist perceives an impending ambush orchestrated by Lt. Cols. They also burnt the houses on his plantation, his home and barns and then rejoined their ships.Conclusion: American Victory, On October 15, a British force surprised an advance post of infantrymen from Brig. On December 16, the sloop Sally, commanded by Capt. Colonel White prepared a false letter supposedly written by Colonel Samuel Elbert at Savannah, saying that a body of Continental Army cavalry had crossed the Ogeechee River and was preparing to encircle rear elements of the British force. Published in 1911 the book American Prisoners of the Revolution by Danske Dandridge has insight into the challenges faced by American prisoners aboard the Old Jersey Prison Ship. Once they realized they had been led into an ambush, the Hessians turned and fled, chased by their American enemies down a ravine and toward the Hudson. 0. With the workers were two boys, one a son of Stauring, then in his teens, and Richard, a son of Fred. Introduction: It is with no desire to excite animosity against a people whose blood is in our veins that we publish this volume of facts about some of the Americans, seamen and soldiers, who were so unfortunate as to fall into the hands of the enemy during the period of the Revolution. and the British advance to the north continued. The next morning, Capt. era in New Jersey begins with the "tea party" at Greenwich on December 22, 1774, and ends with a naval encounter on March 3, 1783, nearly nine years later. As he pulled back, Lee encountered an astonished George Washington. They destroyed 22 dwellings and a church. Militia tried to stand guard to prevent or harass these raiders. It rejoined the Marylanders in 1779 and accompanied them south in the spring of 1780. He was well liked in all these fields and had become a prominent member of society, but he found his home in government. This unit was raised in Philadelphia in May 1778 from recruits and from soldiers drafted from other Loyalist regiments, principally the Roman Catholic Volunteers and the New Jersey Volunteers. On July 14, the Enterprize, commanded by Capt. Jones boat successfully took the southern fort, disabling its cannon, but the other boat returned without attempting an attack on the northern fort, after the sailors claimed to have been frightened away by a noise. In July, 1778, Stauring, Leppard, Hawyer and the two Bells, father and son, went to Andreastown to secure some hay, prepared to stay several days. Conclusion: British Victory. On the night of December2526, 1776, the Continental Army under the command of General George Washington made their crossing of the Delaware River. but also in depth and variety of historical activities. Prevost began to get nervous and decided to pull back because he knew the closer they got to Savannah, the more likely it would be for large numbers of militia to join the Continentals and overpower them. General Greene successfully stopped a two-pronged attack from positions held across the Rahway River. They may look at, touch and talk to soldiers and camp followers of the Regiment, thus creating a living history in three dimensions and full color, an experience that cant be had by watching television or a movie. In late afternoon on September 26, the leading British ship closed with her. Clinton was ordered to evacuate Philadelphia and consolidate his army. The Battle of Monmouth - June 28, 1778 [1] The Battle of Monmouth was the longest continuous battle of the Revolutionary War. To secure the crossing of the Delaware River, Clinton sent a corps of light infantry to destroy the Pennsylvania Navy that was moored at Bordentown and White Hill (Fieldsboro). Gen. Casimir Pulaski's Legion. Along the way to Sunbury the column was sniped at occasionally, but did not receive any serious opposition. Mansour Group Stock, Samuel Smedley, and the South Carolina sloop Volant, commanded by Capt. Gen. Lachlan McIntosh. A small detachment of Mounted Militia met and fought a delaying action with the invaders. The coats of these Jersey units were blue with red lapels and cuffs. Most of the rank and file troops were recruited in the southern and western counties. They headed for Salisbury, but were quickly pursued by Capt. Visitors to our events become part of a living, scene. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There, the Queen's Rangers from Long Island fired volleys across the columns, hoping that their green authentic costumes would camouflage them against the parched field. April 24, 1778: North Channel Naval Duel in Great Britain Result: Patriot victory. The Frontier Guard responded to localized Indian incursions, as well as garrisoned the forts along the Delaware River. On February 25, 1778, situated in Haddonfield, New Jersey, Wayne sent a message to Washington indicating that he was sending the cattle to Trenton and that he was advised that the British had sent around 2,000 troops to New Jersey to stop him and commence their own forage operation. Father Gibault told the residents of Vincennes of the spiritual value in uniting with the Colonists. Through that day and the next day, the British ships HMS Unicorn and HMS Experiment, pursued Raleigh. Again, he escaped. In 1807, as a side-effect of a reconciliation within the Democratic Party, the legislature reinterpreted the constitution (which had been an ordinary act of the Provincial Congress) to mean universal white male suffrage, with no property requirement. Pendleton. Much equipment and supplies were captured by the British. They may look at, touch and talk to soldiers and camp followers of the Regiment, thus creating a living history in three dimensions and full color, an experience that cant be had by watching television or a movie. Part of the, Gen Lees forces engaged a portion of the British army near Monmouth Court House.

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