Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Paet, stated in April 2006, that Estonian military forces were to remain in Iraq due to Estonia's "important partnership" with the United States. Few Americans know more about occupying a country and then facing a determined armed resistance than David Petraeus. The war in Ukraine has jacked the global arms trade, . To keep up with our latest fact checks, follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Iraq has an embassy in Kyiv and Ukraine has an embassy in Baghdad. In March 2006, British newspaper, The Independent, reported that companies based within the United Kingdom had received at least 1.1bn in contracts for reconstruction work in post-invasion Iraq. World Russia-Ukraine War Iraq War War Russia. [11] A compromise was reached and the law passed on December 23, 2008, with the Iraqi government agreeing to then sign bilateral agreements with the affected countries.[12]. [3] In May 2001 in Baghdad the Embassy of Ukraine in Iraq re-opened. [132], When U.S. forces withdrew in December 2011, 4,804 coalition military personnel had been killed in Iraq. The photo was shared with the claim that it was from Ukraine's participation in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. File photo: Firefighters work on a fire on a building after bombings on the eastern Ukrainian city of Chuhuiv on February 24, 2022, circulating Russian propaganda and "disinformation. Armenian authorities detained a Russian citizen in Yerevan for an act of protest against the war in Ukraine committed in Moscow in July 2022. April 4, 2022. 03 Mar 2023 12:34:14 Unlike Saade and others who are following the news in Ukraine closely, others are choosing to look away from the vicious news cycle. 2023 Australian Associated Press. The Ukrainian flag at the back of the armoured tank is missing in the original image. But experts say the claim is misleading. The Facebook user who shared the video this week claimed it showed the Russian and Ukrainian armies "fighting fresh." But a reverse-image search of stills from the video demonstrates that the footage was captured in Iraq more than a decade ago, and is unrelated to Russia's attacks on Ukraine. In 2006, they shifted their operational focus and down-sized to a peacekeeping force of about 40 soldiers. Thursday, March 17 marks . In March 2003, U.S. forces invaded Iraq vowing to destroy Iraqi weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and end the dictatorial rule of Saddam Hussein. Hundreds of thousands were ki!led because of the Ukrainian occupation of Iraq. . The article also noted that the Ukraine strongly opposed the US-led war on Iraq, but later agreed to send troops in an apparent effort to patch up relations with the US. In Iraq, the Ukraine war is highlighting divisions in an already fractured landscape during stalled efforts to form a new government, five months after parliament elections were held. Ukraine itself has been destroyed #RussiaUkraine.. The Council on Foreign Relations report doesnt count the Ukraine among the nations contributing significantly to the coalition by 2007. As of September 2008, over 545,000 Iraqi security forces have been trained. Contrary to the posts claim, the Ukraine played no part in the invasion of Iraq in March 2003. And they were certain that those elements, in aggregate, would make life very difficult for Russian occupation forces. The original photo was taken during Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990. [2] In 2006, they shifted their operational focus and down-sized to a peacekeeping force of about 40 soldiers. Frankly, the fight to Baghdad, while tougher than many likely assessed it to be from afar, was pretty straightforward. Karnataka BJP MLA's son caught red-handed receiving Rs 40 lakh bribe, 2 men break into Shah Rukh Khans residence Mannat, arrested, In first Karnataka poll rally, Kejriwal slams PM Modi, Centre over Sisodia's arrest, Made-in-India cough syrups linked to child deaths in Gambia: US body report, Manish Sisodia's CBI custody extended for 2 days, bail plea hearing on March 10, WPL 2023, MI vs GG Live: Womens Premier League to get underway with glitzy opening ceremony, Russian scientist who developed Covid vaccine found dead, was strangled with belt: Report. Thank you for being a part of this Coalition," said Ferriter. Ukrainians, on the other hand, could enter the European Union, a place many Iraqis have risked their lives trying to enter without a visa. Accredited with the Poynter Institute's International Fact-Checking Network and adhering to the highest industry standards, our experienced team works to minimise the impact of misinformation. "Ukraine started accomplishing its mission in Operation Iraqi Freedom through assistance to the Iraqi government to establish constitutional order and a secure environment from the very beginning in 2003," said Col. Henadii Lachkov, senior commander for the Ukrainian forces in Diwaniya. Some world leaders seem to have an insatiable greed for invading other countries, said Samer al-Idreesi, a 47-year-old from the capital Baghdad. Approximately 5000 Ukrainian soldiers, in total, served in Iraq in the wake of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and subsequent Occupation of Iraq (2003-2011). Rebel groups sprung up across the country, either in opposition to American forces or with the intent to exploit the vacuum left by a lack of central governance. Indeed it was, and Moscow began to push back. Troops in Kuwait During Persian Gulf War- American soldiers deployed in Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War rest in front of a mural of Saddam Hussein. The Russia-Ukraine war has been billed by liberal media as Europe's worst security crisis since the end of World War II, contributing to the general amnesia of relatively recent conflicts on the . When WMD intelligence proved . Diplomatic relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Iraq were established on December 16, 1992. Bases and parameters of development of relations between Ukraine and new Iraq for the nearest future were outlined in September 2004 during working visit of the Prime minister of Ukraine Victor Yanukovych to Iraq. Yet it is unclear how and to what extent those sanctions will affect ordinary Russians daily life. President Joe Biden said there is no rationale in sending Ukraine F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine at the moment given the war may go on for another year, two, or even three in an interview for Friday . But then, we quickly realized that we didnt know where we could go there could be fighting literally everywhere in this country.. At the same time the permanent exhibition of Ukrainian goods and services is organized in Baghdad. Fox News has estimated that, based on Ukrainian sources, between January and November of last year, the US sent $196 billion in military, financial and humanitarian aid to Kyiv. The NATO Training Mission Iraq, was in Iraq from 2004 to December 2011, where it trained the Iraqi Army and the Iraqi Police. They aided to hang a democratically elected president. The members of Parliament reminded us that, in addition to the several dozen combat brigades, there are also special-forces units and several dozen partisan brigades (made up of civilians, with modest training on weekends) in Ukraine. AAP is Australia's only independent newswire service, delivering stories and images around the country and around the world every day. In March 2003, a combined force of troops from the United States and Great Britain with smaller contingents from several other countries, invaded Iraq vowing to destroy Iraqi weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and end the dictatorial rule of Saddam Hussein. Mr Blinken met Mr Lavrov briefly in . 27 Feb 2022 Baghdad, Iraq - The air assaults and gunfire on Ukrainian soil following the Russian invasion are stirring up memories barely sealed in Iraq nearly 19 years after the US-led. "Ukraine started accomplishing its mission in Operation Iraqi Freedom through assistance to the Iraqi government to establish constitutional order and a secure environment from the very beginning. (Sgt. Would you expect an insurgency of some kind to emerge in response to any major Russian attempt to control all of Ukraine? Many dismiss all arguments to the contrary as "echoing Putin's talking points," "siding with Putin," or circulating Russian propaganda and "disinformation." Ukraine was not part of this allied coalition force made up of 39 countries in 1990. Did you see what happened after Baghdad fell? Samer al-Idreesi asked. In response, the United States and Britain launched cruise missiles at Iraq without a Security Council resolution. [124] The channel's videos have over eight million views. Our conversation has been edited for length and clarity. In addition, the most troops the Ukraine had in Iraq at any one time was 1700. Russian helicopter Mil Mi-8 AMTSh (Mi-171Sh) in Minsk, 23 February 2022. The attack ordered by Russian President Vladimir Putin on Ukraine is all too familiar for a Middle East nation that was the centre of a geopolitical struggle for decades. Ukraine and Bulgaria, two of Washingtons staunchest partners in the war, quickly followed suit and withdrew the bulk of their forces the following year, it says. Equal parts engaging and grinding, Porter navigates the path to war in London during 2002 and early 2003 with the rigor of a forensic coroner reconstructing a murder. On. Yes, very much so, especially if, as is likely, the Ukrainians do fight on as insurgents and are provided support from the outside. However, the Ukraine was excluded from some evaluations of the coalitions membership, such as this Stanford University report from June 2003. All information, text and images included on the AAP Websites is for personal use only and may not be re-written, India Today AFWA has found the image to be digitally altered. The US introduced some of the fiercest economic penalties on Iraq following Saddam Husseins invasion of Kuwait in 1990. The Associated Press reported at the time that U.S. and Iraqi forces launched an offensive on the city of Samarra in order to retake control of a militia stronghold in the city. The export volumes were 18.8 million US dollars and consisted of supplies of locomotives for the amount of 15.5 million US dollars (82%), iron and steel (8.3%), food (4%), medicines (4%), means of hygiene, paper. The Ukraine was not part of the invading force in March 2003. Relations were strained during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Putin exploited a foolish provocation by Georgia's pro-Western government to launch a military offensive that penetrated deeply into the country. Iraq is ready to focus on improving everyday life for its people. For reprint rights: Fact Check: No, this is not a Ukrainian tank from the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Fact Check: This picture of an emotional old man and his cat is not from war-torn Ukraine, Fact Check: No, this video DOES NOT show protests in Moscow against ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, Amit Shah takes jibe at Congess, says party wiped out from northeast, Gangster Atiq Ahmed's aide's house bulldozed in Prayagraj. Despite some fundamental differences between the war in Iraq and the one in Ukraine, one thing almost always remains true: ordinary people bear the brunt of conflict. A viral photo shows a tank from the Ukrainian invasion of Iraq in 2003 which is digitally altered. However, it provided peacekeeping troops in September of that year after parliamentary approval. During the 2022-23 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia occupied vast portions of the territory of Ukraine, having already occupied parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts as well as the entire Autonomous Republic of Crimea since the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2014. Rao: Russias massed military forces near Ukraine apparently number around 190,000. RT @UATV_en: The Parliament of Moldova adopted a declaration condemning Russian aggression against Ukraine Before the vote, a bloc of communists and socialists left the parliament hall in protest. In the same month, the Ukrainian parliament approved a decision to send an 1800-strong peacekeeping force in September 2003. In 1996, Baghdad sent the Iraqi Army into the autonomous region of northern Iraq to intervene in a Kurdish civil war. So our intel officers freely admitted in private that there was no real connection between al-Qaeda in Iraq and the bin Laden al-Qaeda.". In this image, there was no Ukrainian flag on the back of the armoured tank. When the West failed to provide those guarantees, Putin launched his devastating, full-scale war. Later rounds, which added the Baltic Republics and other East European countries, were considerably more abrasive, and Washington's subsequent attempt to make Ukraine and Georgia members was contemptuous of Russia's core security interests. Can Russia actually control the entire landmass of Ukraine? The UNSC later authorised the use of force to expel Iraqi troops from the country. Misleading. [3], In December 2009 Ukraine agreed to supplying arms worth of $550 million to Iraq. The posts claim inflates both Ukraines role in the Iraq War, and its troop deployment as highlighted by news reports. The buildings in the footage shared this week match the appearance of the Golden Mosque in Samarra, Iraq. The India Today Anti-Fake News War Room (AFWA) has found the viral image was digitally altered. Ukraine is not only bigger but some 50 percent more populous than Iraq, and the Iraqi population included many millionsKurds, Christians, Yezidis, Shabak, and many of the Shiawho broadly supported the coalition forces throughout our time there. The government of Iraq enjoyed broad international recognition, including from constituent countries of the Arab League. Petraeus: Yes, I would, though it is hard to determine just how large and committed it would be. The decision was an about-face on Ukraines view of the invasion after an investigation on whether Ukraine had sold Iraq weapons systems in 2000. But guess none felt the same pain because the victims were from different faith and race.. The MNF-I's objectives, as expressed in an annex to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1546, a June 2004 letter from U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell to the U.N. Security Council, were stated to be: The MNF under unified command is prepared to continue to contribute to the maintenance of security in Iraq, including by preventing and deterring terrorism and protecting the territory of Iraq. More explosions dey reported overnight inside di Ukrainian capital and oda cities around di kontri. Moscow issued demands for security guarantees, including a draw-down of military forces already deployed in NATO's eastern members. This is part of APs effort to address widely shared misinformation, including work with outside companies and organizations to add factual context to misleading content that is circulating online. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By supporting AAP with your contribution you are backing a team of dedicated, objective journalists to continue this work. An NBC article from January 2005 on the Ukrainian parliament calling for troops to be withdrawn, states there were 1650 Ukrainian soldiers in Iraq at the time. Read our ongoing coverage of the Russian invasion in Ukraine. The valuable experience of participation of Ukrainian enterprises in development of the infrastructure of Iraq and development of the whole industries of Iraq's economy during the 1980s became a historical foundation for development of mutual relations.[3]. Ukraine-Russia war 2022 enta one week on Tuesday 2 March. An AP photo from Oct. 3, 2004, shows a U.S. Army patrol with the mosque in the background. In essence, Ukrainian insurgents would require just about all that the Iraqi and Afghan insurgents and extremists needed, except for suicide bombers, which I assume would not be employed. Clips of the same video posted online identify the scene as a 2004 raid led by U.S. and Iraqi soldiers to recapture the Al-Askari Shrine, also known as the Golden Mosque, in Samarra. The MNF-I replaced the previous force, Combined Joint Task Force 7, on 15 May 2004, and was later itself reorganized into its successor, United States Forces Iraq, on 1 January 2010. The United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq, which does humanitarian work and has a number of guards and military observers, has also operated in Iraq since 2003. Blinken arrives in Kazakhstan seeking ties in shadow of Ukraine war AFP; February 27, 2023; . The Ukrainians served as the third-largest coalition forces contingent during Iraqi occupation. Thank you. 7000 Ukrainian troops invaded Iraq in 2003. Many Iraqis are conflicted on the introduction of harsh sanctions on Russia: some are cheering the punishments to Putin over the war, while others are worried they could end up only making ordinary Russians lives miserable without doing much in curbing Putin and his oligarchs ability to wage wars. In early March 2007, Multi-National Force Iraq announced[123] that it had launched an official YouTube channel for the first time. "Enduring peace, stability and prosperity are common values to fight for in the modern world. However, there still likely will be some restrictions. The tank was sent by the Crusaders to Iraq Destroyed Today. Petraeus: Thats correct. During World War I the western Ukrainian people were situated between Austria-Hungary and Russia. APS ASSESSMENT: False. [127], Many MNF-I member countries had received monetary gain, among other incentives from the United States, in return for their sending of military forces to Iraq, or otherwise supporting coalition forces during the Iraq War. [131] The Turkish government swiftly rejected all offers of financial aid, and on March 1, 2003, the Turkish Grand National Assembly rejected sending military forces to help participate in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Several news reports from the time, including U.S. Army, released by Wikileaks and published by The Guardian newspaper, document an offensive by Iraqi and U.S. forces in Samarra in October 2004 called Operation Baton Rouge., at the time that U.S. and Iraqi forces launched an offensive on the city of Samarra in order to retake control of a militia stronghold in the city. Advertisement Lachkov led a moment of silence during the ceremony to honor those who gave their lives and the family members they left behind. Having lived through Iraqs invasion of Kuwait in 1990 and the United States response attack of Iraq in 2003, al-Idreesi told Al Jazeera he believed all warmongers should be punished. How Putin's Bid to Copy Bush's Iraq War Playbook Ends in 'Shock and Awful'. "And soon, the Iraqi people will vote in the future of their country in the provincial elections. Copyright 2023 Living Media India Limited. In 2006, Ukraine downsized its peacekeeping force to just 40 soldiers. Then American President George W Bush ordered the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, alleging then leader Saddam Hussein was building weapons of mass destruction while harbouring operatives from al-Qaeda, the armed group held responsible for the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. In the spirit of reconciliation Australian Associated Press acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. [8], In November 2006, the United Nations Security Council voted to extend the mandate of the multinational force in Iraq until the end of 2007. CAMP ECHO, Iraq - The Ukrainian Army hosted an end of mission ceremony at Camp Echo in Central Iraq, Dec. 9. On Oct. 2, 2004, some 5,000 troops seized the city hall, the main mosque and other important sites in Samarra, leaving only pockets of resistance after more than 12 hours of combat, according to the U.S. military and Iraqi authorities. Iraq regains sovereignty of its airspace, gains sovereignty over American contractors U.S. forces who commit crimes, if they are both off-duty and off base. [128], Georgia, is believed to have sent soldiers to Iraq as an act of repayment for U.S. training of security forces that could potentially be deployed to the break-away regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. A week later, the White House listed Ukraine among 49 countries committed to the coalition. On December 18, 2008 the Iraqi government published a law that covered the status of non-U.S. foreign forces in the country from the end of the U.N.'s mandate on December 31, 2008 through to their withdrawal on July 31, 2009. Dynamics of trade turnover in the first half of 2004 indicates a gradual renewal of the volumes of Ukrainian exports to Iraq, as well as its diversification. We are not at WAR with Russia. The Ukrainian parliamentary-delegation member with whom I met on Saturday at the Munich Security Conference assured us that the Ukrainians will fight on, even if, as expected, a full-on Russian invasion might overwhelm the Ukrainian regular forces. The viral image has been altered digitally. Misleading The claim is accurate in parts but information has also been presented incorrectly, out of context or omitted. He said when those people said they did not accept the coup, the Ukrainian government declared these people terrorists. Ukraine is not part of NATO. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, , Senior Fellow, Defense and Foreign Policy Studies, Cato Institute. Ted Galen Carpenter, a senior fellow in defense and foreign policy studies at the Cato Institute, is the author of 12 books and more than 950 articles on international affairs. Beyond that, can the Russians, over time, replace the 190,000 currently poised to invade and then occupy Ukraine, after they have been on the ground for a number of months? Those people who are familiar with even the basics of international relations should grasp that point; it was inexcusable that so many U.S. and NATO leaders apparently did not do so. Though they did, to be sure, prove to be very formidable enemies. Samuel Ramani. Want to send us something for verification? Have the gutless politicians in D.C. officially declare it. [9] In December 2007, the Security Council unanimously approved resolution 1790, which extended the mandate until December 31, 2008.[10]. Turkey was offered approximately $8.5 billion in loans in exchange for sending 10,000 peacekeeping troops in 2003. [3] Iraq also has an embassy in Kyiv. One can readily imagine how Americans would react if Russia, China, India, or another peer competitor admitted countries from Central America and the Caribbean to a security alliance that it ledand then sought to add Canada as an official or de facto military ally. As soldiers move forward, gunshots can be heard in the background, and a male, English-speaking voice repeatedly urges his compatriots to come on., The video continues for more than 4 minutes, showing a chaotic scene of troops rushing through the building and its outdoor terraces with guns. Rao: Youve studied and practiced counterinsurgency for much of your professional life. As Russias conflict in the Ukraine continues, a social media post claims that 7000 Ukrainian forces were involved in the invasion of Iraq in 2003. The Multi-National Force - Iraq ( MNF-I ), often referred to as the Coalition forces, was a military command during the 2003 invasion of Iraq and much of the ensuing Iraq War, led by the United States of America ( Operation Iraqi Freedom ), United Kingdom ( Operation Telic ), Australia, Italy ( Operation Ancient Babylon ), Spain and Poland, of Ukraine in recent days, users misrepresented old footage of U.S. soldiers in Iraq. BELGRADE (Sputnik) - The Serbian Defense Ministry told Sputnik that it had not supplied ammunition to end users in Ukraine. Ukraine, initially against the US-led invasion of Iraq, did not commit combat troops to the coalition forces that invaded in March 2003 while the 7000 figure refers to the cumulative deployment of troops over five years. That campaign was especially inappropriate since Yanukovych became president in 2010 as the result of an election that even the European Union and other international observers acknowledged was reasonably free and fair. It used to be so difficult that it was hard to even buy bread, said Maher Mensour, an Iraqi who lived through the crushing sanctions imposed on Iraq following the invasion of Kuwait. The decision followed a UN Security Council resolution on March 22, which determined the political role of the UN in the post-conflict restoration of Iraq. Ukraine provided the seventh-largest number of forces in Iraq with about 1,700 soldiers from 2003-2005 18 of them were killed. A majority (61 percent) felt the war in Iraq did not benefit America, and a minority (13 percent) thought it did. The Turkish government, however, allowed all humanitarian flights into and out of Turkey, such as the airlifting of wounded coalition forces. But once the regime collapsed, we had nowhere near enough forces to prevent the terrible looting early on, and later we did not have enough to deal with the insurgent and extremist elements when they increased the violence dramatically in 2006 until we received the additional forces during the 18-month surge, together with the accompanying change in strategy and development of increasing numbers of reasonably competent Iraqi forces. Allied Participation in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Written by trained, experienced journalists using authoritative sources, Accredited by the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), Corporate and individual packages available, The wire up to the minute news at your fingertips. In Iraq, the Ukraine war is highlighting divisions in an already fractured landscape during stalled efforts to form a new government, five months after parliament elections were held. That question has to be one of those that is most unsettling in the back of President Putins mind and in the minds of his senior leaders. From exclusion from SWIFT, a dominant international financial messaging system, to a targeted asset freeze, the West appears determined to ensure Russia faces the consequences of the invasion. He said those who were brought to power after the coup were "neo-Nazis". And if Putin could learn anything from Iraq, that is this will be the beginning of his end.. This is not that much more than the coalition forces during the surge in Iraq. Petraeus: Im sure there is some modest planning going on; however, those who likely would comprise the insurgent ranks are most likely focused at present on determining how to defend their country against a possible invasion, not on how to conduct an insurgency in the event all or part of their country is occupied by Russian invaders. Yet even though Ukraine has an importance to Russia comparable to Canada's importance to the United States, our leaders expected Moscow to respond passively to the growing encroachment. , some 5,000 troops seized the city hall, the main mosque and other important sites in Samarra, leaving only pockets of resistance after more than 12 hours of combat, according to the U.S. military and Iraqi authorities. And when one gets down to the actual boots on the ground available for serious counterinsurgency operations conducted 24 hours a day and seven days a week, the resulting number is much less formidable, and [troops are] inevitably spread very thin. Saddam, Bush, and Putin they are all dogs, al-Idreesi said. The goal of the MNF will be to help the Iraqi people to complete the political transition and will permit the United Nations and the international community to work to facilitate Iraq's reconstruction. It is true that Ukrainians served as the third largest coalition contingent, an expert confirmed to AAP FactCheck, with about 5000 troops over five years, and a peak deployment of 1700 soldiers. | Army Organic Industrial Base Modernization Implementation Plan, Fusion Directorates open their doors in time for Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, Army announcement on Fort Hood leadership, Message to the Army Force regarding its continued support to civil authorities, Army announces upcoming 2nd BCT, 82nd Airborne Division, unit rotation, Military leaders meet with privatized housing company executives, Department of the Army announces upcoming 3rd Cavalry Regiment deployment, Army Announces 2017 Superior Supplier Incentive Program List, Department of the Army announces 16th Combat Aviation Brigade, 7th Infantry Division deployment, Department of the Army announces 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division deployment, TWO BRIGADES FROM 4TH INFANTRY DIVISION TO DEPLOY TO AFGHANISTAN. Footage of Ukrainians lining up by borders to leave the country and enter neighbouring states has also brought painful and sometimes humiliating memories for many Iraqis. In 2003 there were conditions for development of relations between Ukraine and Iraq on a qualitatively new, wider basis. The video is more than a decade old, and shows American troops at a mosque in Samarra, Iraq. The challenge, of course, is that Ukraines most senior policy makers are trying to achieve two objectives that are somewhat mutually exclusive: first, trying to avoid being both overly alarmist to their own population and needlessly provocative to the Russians; and second, trying to allow their forces to prepare to defend the country. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky enacted a Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council decision to sanction 109 Russian citizens involved in the forced deportation of Ukrainian children. A digital treasure trove of content depicting Australian life, our fully-searchable database contains millions of images from around the country and around the world. So countries that felt sympathy for Iraq and Afghanistan should had blown up the water reserved and oil reserved in the U.S. so the U.S. stops the invasion and occupation of those 2 countries?
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