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Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. The. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Education was very important in Athens. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. reading #2: "Greek Art." The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Women had no contributing role in politics. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Spartan. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Women could own property. They did have officials to run the government, however. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Government failure. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. What are the disadvantages of having government? Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. What is democracy? If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. They became skilled sailors. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? They became skilled sailors. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Athens was the largest polis in Greece. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. They became skilled sailors. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Sparta advantage. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. WebCompare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. While this advancement occurred. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Strong land army, protection. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. Sparta advantage. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by.
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