Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. This was done under the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. The Romans variously named these people Afri, Afer and Ifir. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". When did Nigeria created 12 states? According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. The truth is, 042 was actually just a number. His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. Of this, Egypt (Mitsrayim) was mentioned more than 740 times in the Old Testament (Adamo 2005:26-36). The twelves states took over the four provinces that were available. This video is for documentary and educational purposes. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. Print This Article. truffle pasta sauce recipe; when is disney channel's zombies 3 coming out; bitcoin monthly returns My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. According to Dimka's "confession",[47] he met with Gowon in London and obtained support from him for the coup. Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,900 as of 2017, while in United Kingdom, the GDP per capita is $44,300 as of 2017. Franklin Is Bossy, Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. Guitar Center, In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil war, i.e. Bmw Hatchback Automatic, Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Northwestern state 2. kaduna 3. kano 4. I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. Gowon has steadfastly denied those claims, along with claims that his army committed atrocities such as rape, wholesale executions of civilian populations and extensive looting in occupied areas; however, one of his wartime commanders, Benjamin Adekunle seems to give some credence to these claims in his book, while excusing them as unfortunate by-products of war. The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. Gowon did this irregularly. General Yakubu Gowon [18], In 1966, Gowon was chosen to become head of state. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Kwara 6. This was done in October 1996, bringing the total to the current 36 states. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Its name was changed to Cross River State in the 1976 state creation exercise by the then General Murtala Mohammed regime from South Eastern State. In 1976, the total number of States in Nigeria became 19 by the addition of 7 more States. May 22, 1973, NigeriaNational Youth Service Corps / Founded, Taiwo AkinkunmiFlag of Nigeria / Designed by. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . Please reach us through [email protected]! The state creation in Nigeria began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat and ended in the year 1996. . Mother Africa is the common ancestor of all people of African descent irrespective of their physical characteristics and current location on this planet. 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. [36], Another decision made by Gowon at the height of the oil boom was to have what some considered negative repercussions for the Nigerian economy in later years, although its immediate effects were scarcely noticeable his indigenization decree of 1972,[37] which declared many sectors of the Nigerian economy off-limits to all foreign investment, while ruling out more than minority participation by foreigners in several other areas. On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. The creation of states would begin in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. General Yakubu Gowon, who marked his 87th birthday this Tuesday, October 19, is the first Nigerian ruler to grow old. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. The Subterraneans Read Online, In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Explanation. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. How many biogeographical classification of India? . Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. My duty is to all citizens. [3] Gowon founded his own organization in 1992 called the Yakubu Gowon Centre. At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. Prior to Gowon's ascension to power, Aguiyi Ironsi was Nigeria's first military Head of State but following his assassination in July 1966, Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. Africa Today, Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War by Raph Uwechue. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from The Golden Notebook Quotes, Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Mohammed created new states and renamed others. Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. How many states did Nigeria have in 1967? In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State. The oil-price boom, which began as a result of the high price of crude oil (the country's major revenue earner) in the world market in 1973, increased the federal government's ability to undertake these tasks. [20], In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions. 1976 saw the creation of 7 states by General Murtala Mohammed. Which state is the first state in Nigeria? 27th august 1991 babaginda added 9 more to make it 30 in all. [21], The war lasted thirty months and ended in January 1970. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely.
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